山西建设资源节约型社会的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 01:30

本文选题：资源节约型社会　切入点：可持续发展　出处：《山西财经大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 我国目前面临着严峻的环境资源问题,建设资源节约型社会是我国解决环境资源问题、实现可持续发展的必然选择。山西省作为全国最大的能源与重化工生产基地,资源赋存相对丰富。然而,随着经济的快速发展,粗放型、高耗费的经济开发方式使得资源的约束矛盾日益凸显,所以构建资源节约型社会势在必行。要实现这一目标就需要有与之相配套的法律法规来支撑和保障。本文首先对山西目前建设资源节约型社会的法律现状进行了分析并指出其中存在的法律问题,接着总结了国外建设资源节约型社会法律方面的成功经验,最后通过借鉴国外的成功经验来完善山西建设资源节约型社会的相关法律问题。本文包括引言、正文和结语。正文共分为五部分,主要内容有: 第一部分:从基本理论入手,界定了资源节约型社会的内涵,分析了资源节约型社会提出的背景。第二部分:通过对山西资源利用现状进行分析,指出了其中存在的问题,说明了山西建设资源节约型社会的必要性和重大意义。第三部分:主要对山西建设资源节约型社会的法律现状进行分析,指出了存在的问题主要有:法律体系不完备;立法指导思想不科学;环境监管机制不畅;环保法律意识淡薄。第四部分:介绍了国外建设资源节约型社会的法律方面的成功经验和对山西的启示。概括指出了美、日、德、瑞典等发达国家的成功做法:法律体系科学、完备;重视可持续发展原则;环境监管机制高效以及重视环保宣传教育。第五部分:本部分为本文的核心内容。针对山西建设资源节约型社会存在的法律问题,在借鉴国外成功经验的基础上,提出了完善的法律建议。主要有:法律体系完备化;立法指导思想科学化;监管机制高效化以及环保法制宣传加强化。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is faced with severe environmental resource problem. Building a resource-conserving society is the inevitable choice to solve the problem of environmental resources and realize sustainable development. Shanxi Province is the largest energy and heavy chemical production base in China. However, with the rapid development of economy, extensive and high cost of economic development, the constraint contradiction of resources becomes more and more prominent. Therefore, it is imperative to build a resource-conserving society. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to have corresponding laws and regulations to support and ensure. Firstly, this paper carries on the current legal situation of the construction of resource-saving society in Shanxi Province. Analysing and pointing out the legal problems therein, Then it summarizes the successful experiences of foreign countries in the construction of resource-conserving society, and finally consummates the relevant legal problems of constructing resource-conserving society in Shanxi by using the successful experience of foreign countries for reference. This paper includes introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into five parts, the main content is:. The first part: starting with the basic theory, defines the connotation of the resource-saving society and analyzes the background of the resource-saving society. The second part: through the analysis of the present situation of resource utilization in Shanxi Province, this paper points out the existing problems, and explains the necessity and significance of constructing a resource-saving society in Shanxi Province. The third part: mainly analyzes the present situation of the construction of resource-saving society in Shanxi Province, and points out the existing problems: imperfect legal system, unscientific guiding ideology of legislation, poor mechanism of environmental supervision and control; The legal consciousness of environmental protection is weak. Part 4th: it introduces the successful experience of foreign countries in the legal aspects of constructing resource-saving society and its enlightenment to Shanxi, and points out the successful practices of developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Sweden and so on: scientific and complete legal system; Attach importance to the principle of sustainable development, the mechanism of environmental supervision, and the publicity and education of environmental protection. Part 5th: this part is divided into the core content of this paper. In view of the legal problems existing in the construction of resource-saving society in Shanxi Province, based on the successful experience of foreign countries, the author puts forward some perfect legal suggestions. The guiding ideology of legislation is scientific, the mechanism of supervision is highly efficient and the propaganda of environmental protection and legal system has been strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.29;D922.68

【引证文献】