流域环境保护中的中央地方关系

发布时间：2018-03-25 19:29

本文选题：中央与地方关系　切入点：流域环境保护　出处：《中州学刊》2011年06期

【摘要】：流域环境保护事关中华民族的基本生存,也是中央与地方关系调节的重要领域。中央有义务规定流域统一的环保标准及其地方实施义务,并通过司法诉讼等机制让地方义务落到实处。由于地方选民是流域环境污染首当其冲的受害者,所以流域环境保护首先要依靠地方选举制度的力量,让地方行政执法直接对当地选民负责,从源头上遏制企业的污染行为。在此基础上,中央通过行政和司法监督纠正流域环境污染的外部效应,迫使地方政府对其管辖范围内的环境执法负责。只有这样,中国才能遏制流域生态环境不断恶化的趋势。
[Abstract]:Watershed environmental protection relates to the basic survival of the Chinese nation and is also an important area for regulating the relationship between the central and local governments. The central authorities have an obligation to stipulate unified environmental protection standards for watersheds and their local implementation obligations. And through mechanisms such as judicial proceedings to make local obligations come true. Because local voters are the first victims of environmental pollution in the watershed, the protection of the watershed environment depends first and foremost on the strength of the local electoral system. Let the local administrative law enforcement be directly responsible to the local voters and curb the pollution behavior of the enterprises at the source. On this basis, the central government will correct the external effects of environmental pollution in the river basin through administrative and judicial supervision. Only by forcing local governments to take responsibility for environmental law enforcement within their jurisdiction will China be able to curb the deteriorating trend of the watershed ecological environment.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;中国法学会宪法与行政法学研究会;
【分类号】：D630;X321;D922.6

【共引文献】