森林资源法律管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 10:36

本文选题：森林资源　切入点：法律管理　出处：《东北林业大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 森林资源是陆地生态系统的主体,对于维护自然生态系统的平衡和改善生态环境、保障国土生态安全具有重要意义。此外,森林资源还承担着林产品供给的重要任务,是我国社会主义现代化建设不可缺少的重要生产资料。本文对我国目前森林资源法律管理的现状进行深入剖析,指出我国森林资源法律管理存在森林资源法律管理的基本原则缺失、森林资源物权管理和债权管理不完善、森林资源纠纷解决机制单一等问题。这些问题导致实践中对森林资源进行滥砍乱伐、过度开发利用以及毁林开垦、乱占林地的不良后果。因此,在借鉴美国、德国、瑞典以及俄罗斯等国森林资源法律管理成功经验的基础上,运用科学的方法提出了适合我国国情的森林资源法律管理体系。该体系包括确立森林资源法律管理基本原则、规范森林资源物权管理、完善森林资源债权管理以及健全森林资源纠纷解决机制四个方面。确立森林资源法律管理基本原则包括依法管理原则和统筹兼顾多方利益原则;规范森林资源物权管理包括公益林物权法律制度的完善以及商品林物权法律制度的健全;完善森林资源债权管理包括林权流转主体资格的明确和流转合同的标准化;健全森林资源纠纷解决机制包括调解制度、和解制度、仲裁制度、诉讼制度和各纠纷解决机制间协作机制。但是,鉴于森林资源法律管理的复杂性以及我国森林资源法律管理的现状,要建立健全森林资源法律管理体制也不是一朝一夕的事情。对此,我们不能走极端的道路,而应尊重我国的现实国情,以森林资源可持续发展思想为指导,逐步发展和完善,实现森林资源的长期稳定的发展。
[Abstract]:Forest resources are the main body of terrestrial ecosystem, which is of great significance for maintaining the balance of natural ecosystem, improving ecological environment and ensuring the ecological security of land. In addition, forest resources also undertake the important task of supplying forest products. It is an indispensable and important means of production in the construction of socialist modernization in China. The present situation of legal management of forest resources in China is deeply analyzed in this paper. It is pointed out that the basic principles of forest resource legal management are absent, and the management of real right and creditor's rights of forest resources is not perfect. Problems such as single dispute resolution mechanism of forest resources. These problems lead to the adverse consequences of deforestation, over-exploitation and utilization of forest resources in practice, and deforestation and reclamation, and the indiscriminate occupation of woodland. Therefore, in drawing lessons from the United States, Germany, the United States, Germany, the United States, Germany, the United States, Germany, the United States, Germany, On the basis of the successful experiences of Sweden and Russia in the legal management of forest resources, this paper puts forward a legal management system of forest resources suitable for the national conditions of our country by means of scientific methods. The system includes establishing the basic principles of legal management of forest resources and standardizing the management of real rights of forest resources. Perfecting the management of forest resources creditor's rights and perfecting the dispute resolution mechanism of forest resources, establishing the basic principles of forest resources legal management, including the principle of legal management and the principle of taking into account the interests of all sides; Standardizing the real right management of forest resources includes perfecting the legal system of real right of public welfare forest and the legal system of real right of commercial forest, perfecting the management of creditor's rights of forest resources, including the clear qualification of the subject of forest right transfer and the standardization of circulation contract. Improve forest resources dispute resolution mechanisms including mediation system, conciliation system, arbitration system, litigation system and coordination mechanism among dispute resolution mechanisms. In view of the complexity of the legal management of forest resources and the present situation of the legal management of forest resources in China, it is not an overnight task to establish and improve the legal management system of forest resources. In order to realize the long-term and stable development of forest resources, we should respect the actual situation of our country, take the thought of sustainable development of forest resources as the guide, develop and perfect gradually.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.63

【引证文献】