我国农村固体废物污染防治法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 16:08

本文选题：农村固体废物污染　切入点：法律制度　出处：《中国地质大学（北京）》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国农村生活水平和农村生产力的日益提高,农村固体废弃物无论是种类还是数量上都比过去有了很大的增长。但是我国对于农村固体废物污染的防治并没有大的提升,而且缺少相关法律法规来规范和促进防治工作的进行,导致农村环境和农村居民健康遭受了严重的损害。目前,我国农村固体废物污染防治的法制建设在指导思想、基本原则、法律制度以及监管体制上都有一定的发展,虽然在长期的治理过程中积累了一定的经验,但是还是有很多不完善的地方。例如,农村固体废物的概念界定不明确,相关的专门性法律法规缺位,基层固体废物污染防治管理体制不顺,农村固体废物污染放置法律制度不完善。写作本文的目的,就是希望通过对农村固体废物污染的现状和国内外相关法律制度的分析探讨,为完善我国农村固体废物污染防治的法律制度提供一些有益的建议。本文首先分析了农村固体废物的概念,简要介绍了农村固体废物的种类,并分析了农村固体废物的特点是数量大、成分杂、面积广、污染对象立体化。然后,本文对农村固体废物污染现状做了介绍,并简要分析了农村固体的污染原因分析。第三章介绍了国外发达国家关于农村固体废物污染防治的立法状况,并选取日本、美国和德国三个典型的例子,通过比较国外的先进立法经验,总结出我国完善相关立法应当借鉴的地方。之后在第四章中笔者介绍了我国关于农村固体废物污染环境防治的立法现状,包括了固体废物污染防治的基本法、专门性法律法规、国务院行政法规和中央政策、部门规章和地方性法规规章以及其他相关规定,并分析总结了我国农村固体废物污染环境防治法律制度的欠缺。最后本文提出了完善我国农村固体废物污染环境防治法律制度的相关建议。
[Abstract]:With the increasing improvement of rural living standards and rural productivity, the amount and variety of solid waste in rural areas have greatly increased compared with the past. However, the prevention and control of solid waste pollution in rural areas has not been greatly improved in China. Moreover, the lack of relevant laws and regulations to standardize and promote the prevention and control work has caused serious damage to the rural environment and the health of rural residents. At present, the legal system for the prevention and control of solid waste pollution in rural areas is under the guiding ideology and basic principles. There has been some development in the legal system as well as in the regulatory system. Although some experience has been accumulated in the long-term governance process, there are still many imperfections. For example, the concept of rural solid waste is not clearly defined. The relevant special laws and regulations are absent, the basic level solid waste pollution prevention and control management system is not good, the countryside solid waste pollution placement legal system is not perfect. It is hoped that through the analysis and discussion of the status quo of the rural solid waste pollution and the related legal systems at home and abroad, some useful suggestions will be provided for the improvement of the legal system for the prevention and control of the rural solid waste pollution in our country. This paper first analyzes the concept of rural solid waste, briefly introduces the types of rural solid waste, and analyzes the characteristics of rural solid waste is large quantity, miscellaneous composition, wide area, three-dimensional pollution object. This paper introduces the status quo of solid waste pollution in rural areas, and briefly analyzes the causes of solid pollution in rural areas. Chapter three introduces the legislation status of rural solid waste pollution prevention and control in developed countries, and selects Japan. Three typical examples of the United States and Germany, through comparison of foreign advanced legislative experience, In the fourth chapter, the author introduces the current situation of our country's legislation on the environmental control of solid waste pollution in rural areas, including the basic law, special laws and regulations of the prevention and control of solid waste pollution. Administrative regulations and central policies of the State Council, departmental and local regulations and other relevant provisions, Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the legal system of environmental prevention and control of solid waste pollution in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.6

【引证文献】