我国城市固体废弃物循环利用法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 12:18

本文选题：城市固体废弃物　切入点：循环利用　出处：《甘肃政法学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市固体废弃物来源于城市生产活动与城市日常生活,是产生环境恶化、资源紧缺等环境问题的元凶之一,已经严重危及到经济与社会的可持续发展。为构建资源节约型、环境友好型、循环型社会,实现生态文明与可持续发展,我国需要对城市固体废弃物利用方式进行革新,摒弃以往城市固体废弃物的末端处置方式,采用城市固体废弃物循环利用方式,进而实现经济效益与环境效益同步提高,循环经济型社会成功构建的目标。我国城市固体废弃物循环利用法制存在相关立法未充分落实循环经济理念,固体废弃物循环利用法制体系不完善,专项立法、地方立法缺失,循环利用法律制度缺失及固体废弃物循环利用法律措施缺乏强制性等问题。通过对国外固体废弃物循环利用法制先进经验的研究,发现德国在固体废弃物循环利用领域循环利用法律体系完善,在处置手段上注重应用市场手段,而美国的固体废弃物循环利用法制专项立法齐备、源头预防理念清晰、清洁生产立法经验成熟,借鉴这两个国家的城市固体废弃物循环利用先进法制经验,立足我国城市废弃物循环利用的基本现实,结合我国现有城市固体废弃物相关法制现状及问题的分析,提出从相关立法应该贯彻落实循环经济理念,完善我国城市固体废弃物循环利用法律体系,加强专项立法与地方立法,完善我国城市固体废弃物循环利用的基本法律制度及提高我国城市固体废弃物循环利用法律措施的强制性等方面入手对我国城市固体废弃物循环利用法律制度进行完善的建议。
[Abstract]:The municipal solid waste comes from the urban production activities and the daily life of the city. It is one of the main culprits of the environmental problems, such as the environmental deterioration and the shortage of resources, which has seriously endangered the sustainable development of the economy and society. In order to realize ecological civilization and sustainable development, China needs to innovate the utilization mode of urban solid waste and abandon the way of the end disposal of urban solid waste, which is environment-friendly, circular society, and ecological civilization and sustainable development. The circular utilization mode of municipal solid waste is adopted to realize the simultaneous improvement of economic and environmental benefits. The goal of the successful construction of the circular economy society. The legislation of recycling utilization of municipal solid waste in our country has not fully implemented the concept of circular economy, the legal system of recycling utilization of solid waste is not perfect, the special legislation and the local legislation are missing. The lack of legal system for recycling and the lack of mandatory legal measures for recycling of solid waste. Through the study of advanced experience in the legal system of recycling and utilization of solid waste abroad, It is found that Germany has perfect legal system of recycling and utilization in the field of recycling of solid waste, and pays attention to the application of market means in the means of disposal, while the special legislation on the legal system of recycling and utilization of solid waste in the United States is complete, and the concept of source prevention is clear. The legislation experience of cleaner production is mature, the advanced legal experience of recycling and utilization of municipal solid waste in these two countries is used for reference, and based on the basic reality of recycling and utilization of urban waste in our country, Based on the analysis of the current situation and problems of the legal system related to urban solid waste in China, this paper puts forward that the relevant legislation should carry out the concept of circular economy and perfect the legal system of recycling and utilization of urban solid waste in China. Strengthening special and local legislation, Some suggestions on perfecting the legal system of recycling and utilization of urban solid waste in China are put forward in the aspects of perfecting the basic legal system of recycling and utilization of urban solid waste and the mandatory legal measures of recycling utilization of urban solid waste in China.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68;X705

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