循环经济模式下生产者环境社会责任的制度问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 19:40

本文选题：循环经济　切入点：生产者　出处：《山东科技大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 循环经济是一种以减量化、再利用、资源化为原则,以资源的节约和循环利用为核心,以低消耗、低排放、高效率为基本特征,与可持续发展理念相吻合的新型经济发展模式。传统经济模式下,生产者的环境社会责任主要集中在“末端治理”方面,而循环经济的推行要求生产者对其生产活动进行全盘考虑,即从产品的设计、原材料的采购、生产过程中、以及产品废弃物的回收直至最终处置都要关注对环境要素的影响。在循环经济模式下探讨生产者的环境社会责任并以完善的法律制度体系加以规范就成为必然。首先,我们要对生产者环境社会责任予以界定:它是指生产者在追求自身经济效益最大化的同时,在生产的准备阶段、生产过程中、产品的销售阶段以及产品消费后的废弃物回收利用阶段,对环境公益的保护和增进义务,即生产者在生产全过程施行环境行为的第一性义务,包括法律义务和道德义务两个方面的内容。其次,我们认为《循环经济促进法》确认的循环经济模式与生产者环境社会责任具有相辅相成的关系,生产者在循环经济模式下有责任实行“全过程控制”和保障“清洁生产”。再次,通过对传统经济模式下我国生产者环境社会责任制度进行考察,发现我国传统生产者环境社会责任制度的规定大多缺乏实效且多为“末端治理”的措施,而其根本原因就是环境法的立法理念受到了传统发展观的不利影响。最后,我们要以循环经济理念为指导,构建以清洁生产为核心的“全过程控制”生产者环境社会责任制度体系,主要涉及:生产准备阶段的绿色设计和绿色采购制度;生产过程中的绿色生产控制制度和绿色包装制度;产品销售环节的绿色营销制度;废弃物回收处置阶段的生产者责任延伸制度及与之配套的环境押金制度和贯穿“全过程控制”的生产者环境信息公开制度。
[Abstract]:Under the traditional economic model, the environmental and social responsibility of producers is mainly focused on the "end governance", and the implementation of circular economy requires the producers to consider their production activities comprehensively, that is, from the product design, the purchase of raw materials.In the process of production, as well as the product waste recovery until the final disposal, attention should be paid to the environmental factors.It is inevitable to explore the producer's environmental and social responsibility under the circular economy model and standardize it with a perfect legal system.First of all, we should define the producer's environmental and social responsibility: it refers to the producer in the preparation stage of production, in the process of production, while pursuing the maximum of their own economic benefits.The obligation to protect and promote the environmental public good during the marketing stage of the product and the waste recycling stage after the product consumption, that is, the first obligation of the producer to carry out the environmental behavior in the whole process of production,It includes two aspects: legal obligation and moral obligation.Producers have the responsibility to implement "whole process control" and guarantee "clean production" under circular economy model.Thirdly, by investigating the system of producer environmental social responsibility under the traditional economic model, it is found that most of the regulations of traditional producer environmental social responsibility system are lack of practical effect and are mostly "end governance" measures.The fundamental reason is that the legislative concept of environmental law is adversely affected by the traditional concept of development.Finally, under the guidance of the concept of circular economy, we should construct the system of "whole process control" producer environmental social responsibility system with cleaner production as the core, which mainly involves: green design and green purchasing system in the stage of production preparation;The green production control system and green packaging system in the production process, the green marketing system in the product sale link, the green production control system and the green packaging system in the production process;The extended system of producer responsibility in the stage of waste recovery and disposal, the corresponding environmental deposit system and the open system of producer environmental information through "whole process control".
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68

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