对我国生物多样性保护的法律思考

发布时间：2018-04-10 00:38

本文选题：生物多样性　切入点：法律保护　出处：《吉林大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 生物多样性是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础,虽然现在世界上的许多国家已经认识到了生物多样性的重要性,但是对生物多样性的保护却极易与其他社会价值发生冲突,受到其他社会价值的挑战和干扰,以至于其进程缓慢,困难重重。本文试通过引用美国的一则生物多样性保护的经典判例对我国的生物多样性保护法律制度进行剖析,找出我国生物多样性保护法律制度存在的不足,并提出几点完善建议,以期能够对我国的生物多样性保护有所启示。本文首先介绍了生物多样性的概念、我国生物多样性的现状及保护生物多样性的必要性。然后阐述了保护生物多样性的理论基础,包括生态学基础、伦理学基础和法哲学基础。论文的第二部分具体分析了保护生物多样性的困境,即生物多样性保护与经济发展的冲突、与私人权益的冲突,正是这种价值冲突导致了生物多样性保护的艰难。论文第三部分介绍了我国生物多样性保护的法律现状,并提出了我国生物多样性保护法律制度存在的不足。其中包括:立法目的不符合可持续发展理念;生物资源产权制度不明确;公众参与意识淡薄;对生物多样性破坏的诉讼救济不力。在论文的最后,针对我国生物多样性保护法律制度存在的不足,提出了自己的几点修改建议,以期对我国生物多样性保护法律制度的完善能够有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Biodiversity is the material basis for human survival and development. Although many countries in the world have now recognized the importance of biodiversity, the protection of biodiversity is extremely vulnerable to conflict with other social values,Challenged and disturbed by other social values, the process is slow and difficult.This paper tries to analyze the legal system of biodiversity conservation in our country by quoting a classic case of biodiversity conservation in the United States, finds out the shortcomings of the legal system of biodiversity conservation in China, and puts forward some suggestions to improve it.In order to be able to China's biodiversity conservation enlightenment.This paper first introduces the concept of biodiversity, the status quo of biodiversity in China and the necessity of biodiversity conservation.Then the theoretical basis of biodiversity conservation, including the ecological basis, the ethical basis and the philosophical basis of law are expounded.The second part of the paper analyzes the dilemma of biodiversity conservation, namely, the conflict between biodiversity conservation and economic development, and the conflict between private rights and interests. It is this kind of value conflict that leads to the difficulty of biodiversity conservation.The third part of the paper introduces the current situation of biodiversity protection in China, and points out the shortcomings of the legal system of biodiversity protection in China.These include: the legislative purpose is not in line with the concept of sustainable development; the property right system of biological resources is not clear; the consciousness of public participation is weak; and the litigation remedy for biodiversity damage is weak.At the end of the paper, in view of the deficiency of the legal system of biodiversity protection in China, some suggestions are put forward to improve the legal system of biodiversity protection in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.68

【引证文献】