关于甘肃“血铅超标案”的法律分析

发布时间：2018-04-11 09:54

本文选题：环境保护法 + 公民环境权　；参考：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：环境法是规范自然环境中人类生存的法律规范,环境法是用来保护公民环境权的,是保护公民享有的在不被污染、优质的环境中生活并能够充分利用环境资源的权利。公民环境权是一项不可剥夺的基本人权。本文通过对甘肃省徽县的“血铅超标案”案例分析并结合我国目前对公民环境权保护的现状,反映出我国对公民环境权保护存在的一些不足。通过借鉴国外先进的立法和保护环境的机制,增强公民对“公民环境权”的法律意识,同时也促进对我国环境进行更好的保护,坚持可持续性发展,推动我国环境保护法律体系的发展和完善。全文共分四章。第一章,甘肃省徽县在2006年发生的“血铅超标案”案情介绍及相关问题的引出。介绍了徽县“血铅超标案”的来龙去脉,包括之后相关部门对事件的报道和处理,并对其进行讨论,引出争议的焦点。例如当公民环境权被侵害之后我们有哪些法律救济途径,其次是纠纷的主体如何认定等等一系列焦点。第二章,围绕公民环境权的保护问题,简要地叙述了公民环境权的由来,国外的一些发达国家对公民环境权如何进行保护；并叙述了传统意义上公民环境权的内容和分类等等。第三章,分类简述了我国对公民环境权保护的现状,从立法的角度分别叙述了宪法、民法、环境保护法等法律对公民环境权的保护的相关规定,特别是侵权责任法对公民环境权的保护；以及公民对“公民环境权”主体意识的薄弱等等问题,结合案例,针对西部的公民环境权保护进行了深度的分析。第四章,结合案例当公民环境权受到侵害时,环境侵权的解决途径及方法,环境侵权的原告和被告的确认,赔偿的范围,以及赔偿或补偿的资金的来源。希望通过借鉴国外先进的经验,例如环境责任保险和环境赔偿基金两种机制,当类似的事件发生的时候,能够相应妥善处理,保护公民的环境权。
[Abstract]:Environmental law is the legal norm to regulate human existence in the natural environment. Environmental law is used to protect citizens' environmental rights, and it is the right to protect citizens' right to live in a non-polluted and high-quality environment and to make full use of environmental resources.Citizen's right to environment is an inalienable basic human right.Based on the analysis of the case of "blood lead exceeding standard" in Huixian County, Gansu Province and the current situation of environmental rights protection in China, this paper reflects some shortcomings in the protection of citizens' environmental rights in our country.By drawing lessons from foreign advanced legislation and environmental protection mechanisms, we can enhance citizens' legal awareness of "citizens' environmental rights," and at the same time promote better protection of our environment and insist on sustainable development.To promote the development and improvement of the legal system of environmental protection in China.The full text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces the case of "blood lead exceeding standard" in Huixian County, Gansu Province in 2006.This paper introduces the background of the case of "blood lead excess" in Huixian, including the report and treatment of the incident by relevant departments, and discusses it, which leads to the focus of controversy.For example, when the citizen's environmental rights are infringed, what legal remedies do we have, followed by how the subject of the dispute is identified and so on a series of focal points.The second chapter, focusing on the protection of citizens' environmental rights, briefly describes the origin of citizens' environmental rights, how some developed countries abroad protect citizens' environmental rights, and describes the content and classification of citizens' environmental rights in the traditional sense.In the third chapter, the author classifies and summarizes the current situation of the protection of citizens' environmental rights in our country. From the angle of legislation, it describes the relevant provisions of the constitution, civil law, environmental protection law and other laws on the protection of citizens' environmental rights, respectively.Especially, the protection of citizen's environmental right by tort liability law, and the weakness of citizen's consciousness of "citizen's environmental right", etc., combined with a case study, this paper makes a deep analysis on the protection of citizen's environmental right in western China.The fourth chapter combines the case when the citizen's environmental right is infringed, the solution and method of the environmental tort, the confirmation of the plaintiff and the defendant of the environmental tort, the scope of the compensation, and the source of the compensation or compensation funds.It is hoped that two kinds of mechanisms, such as environmental liability insurance and environmental compensation fund, can be dealt with appropriately and protect citizens' environmental rights when similar incidents occur.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68

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