草原生态保护中行政法机制与刑法机制的衔接

发布时间：2018-04-11 19:43

本文选题：草原生态环境 + 生态中心主义　；参考：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国草原是欧亚大陆草原的一部分,在全球生态系统中具有十分重要地位。近些年来,由于气候的变迁和人类活动的影响,我国草原面积不断减少,许多草原还发生了退化、沙化等现象,对草原的保护显得十分紧迫。人类对环境的认识,经历了由人类中心主义向生态中心主义的转变。人类中心主义将人的需要作为唯一价值,人之外的一切事物都是为人类的利益服务的。生态中心主义则要求人类从整个生态系统的利益出发,自觉调整自身的生活方式,限制人类欲求,在生态环境破坏严重的今天,显然后者更符合可持续发展的要求,因此,对草原的保护应该更新观念,以草原生态为中心,构建草原生态保护体系。人类活动是草原生态破坏的主要原因,规范人的行为是保护草原生态的基本途径。人的行为分为内在行为和外在行为,相应的存在对人的行为进行规范的内在机制与外在机制。外在机制主要是指法律机制,在草原生态破坏日益严重的今天,外在机制的作用更受青睐。刑法机制与行政法机制是草原保护法律机制的主体,但二者之间在价值理念、处罚体系的设置以及具体适用等方面都存在衔接不顺畅的问题,这导致了对草原环境保护的不力。解决这一问题需要协调行政法与刑法价值理念,借鉴域外经验,并在此基础上,进一步厘清罪与非罪界限,完善现有的处罚体系,创新立法模式。
[Abstract]:The grassland of China is a part of the grassland of Eurasia and plays an important role in the global ecosystem.In recent years, due to the change of climate and the influence of human activities, the grassland area in our country has been decreasing, and many grasslands have been degraded, desertification and so on, so it is very urgent to protect the grassland.Human understanding of the environment has undergone a transition from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism.Anthropocentrism regards human needs as the only value, and everything other than man serves the interests of mankind.Ecocentrism requires human beings to consciously adjust their way of life from the interests of the entire ecosystem and restrict human desires. In today's seriously damaged ecological environment, it is obvious that the latter is more in line with the requirements of sustainable development.The concept of grassland protection should be renewed, and the grassland ecological protection system should be constructed with grassland ecology as the center.Human activity is the main cause of grassland ecological destruction, and standardizing human behavior is the basic way to protect grassland ecology.Human behavior is divided into internal behavior and external behavior.The external mechanism mainly refers to the legal mechanism, in the grassland ecological destruction day by day, the external mechanism function is more favored.The criminal law mechanism and the administrative law mechanism are the main body of the grassland protection legal mechanism, but there are some problems in the value concept, the punishment system setting and the concrete application between them, which leads to the weak protection of the grassland environment.To solve this problem, it is necessary to coordinate the value concept of administrative law and criminal law, draw lessons from overseas experience, and on this basis, further clarify the boundary between crime and non-crime, perfect the existing punishment system, and innovate the legislative model.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.64;D924

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