中国农村环境侵权现状改善研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 12:10

本文选题：农村居民 + 农村环境侵权　；参考：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入二十世纪90年代后,随着各项环保政策、措施力度的加强,我国城市环境的一些污染指标上升幅度变小,一些指标甚至开始下降。然而农村的环境问题却有日益蔓延和加重的趋势,表现在农业生产发展所造成的环境问题、乡镇企业发展所造成的环境问题、城市污染向农村扩散和转移所造成的环境问题等。尤其是近几年来我国农村环境问题愈发严峻,环境侵权事件频发,对农村居民的生活产生了很坏的影响,农村居民最基本的人身权利和财产权利屡受环境污染与破坏事件的侵害,这种事件处理起来相当棘手,受害者很难得到相应的补偿与赔偿。在此背景下,研究中国农村的环境侵权问题成了众多学者的研究对象,农村环境问题最常见的结果是造成农村居民的人身伤害和财产损失,这也是考察农村居民环境权利状况的最佳视角。本文通过调查和研究现今中国农村面临的环境侵权现状,加以深层次分析,并提出针对性的建议与对策,旨在为与农村环境保护相关的法律、行政和社会制度的改良与完善做出贡献,从而为改善中国农村环境尽一份绵薄之力。本论文主要从以下几个方面加以论述：第一部分,中国农村环境侵权概述,对农村环境、环境侵权进行简单的介绍,然后阐述农村环境侵权的内涵与特征,再结合现实案例阐明我国农村环境侵权现状。第二部分,对我国农村环境侵权现状成因进行分析,其中对关键问题进行深层次的分析。第三部分,在对农村环境侵权现状原因分析的基础上从法律、行政、经济和社会制度方面提出改善中国农村环境侵权现状的针对性措施与建议。第四部分,结语。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, with the strengthening of environmental protection policies and measures, some pollution indicators of urban environment in China have increased by a small margin, and some indicators have even begun to decline.However, the environmental problems in rural areas are increasingly spreading and aggravating, which are reflected in the environmental problems caused by the development of agricultural production, the environmental problems caused by the development of township enterprises, the environmental problems caused by the spread and transfer of urban pollution to rural areas, etc.In particular, in recent years, the environmental problems in rural areas in China have become more and more serious, and the frequent incidents of environmental infringement have had a very bad impact on the lives of rural residents.The most basic personal and property rights of rural residents are often infringed by environmental pollution and destruction events, which are very difficult to deal with, victims are difficult to get corresponding compensation and compensation.In this context, the study of environmental tort in rural China has become the research object of many scholars, the most common result of rural environmental problems is to cause personal injury and property losses of rural residents.This is also the best perspective to investigate the environmental rights of rural residents.Through investigating and studying the current situation of environmental tort in rural areas in China, this paper makes a deep analysis, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures, aiming at providing some laws related to rural environmental protection.The improvement and improvement of administrative and social system contribute to the improvement of rural environment in China.This paper mainly discusses from the following aspects: the first part, the overview of rural environmental tort in China, a simple introduction of rural environment, environmental tort, and then elaborated the connotation and characteristics of rural environmental tort,Combined with practical cases to clarify the current situation of environmental tort in rural China.In the second part, the causes of environmental tort in rural areas are analyzed, among which the key issues are deeply analyzed.The third part, on the basis of the analysis of the current situation of environmental tort in rural areas, from the legal, administrative, economic and social systems to improve the current situation of rural environmental tort measures and suggestions.The fourth part, conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.68;D923

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