我国外来物种入侵法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 00:08

本文选题：外来物种 + 法律规制　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 外来物种入侵现象从古代一直走到今天,在过去的几个世纪内,生物多样性因人类社会不断高速迅猛的发展而受到破坏。外来物种的破坏力量不仅仅在于对人类身体健康或者是对经济造成的损害,这一破坏力量甚至延伸到了一国的生态安全和经济安全之上。所以,外来物种入侵问题得到了世界各国不同程度的关注,已经成为世界各国生态安全的一个重要的组成部分。当然,对于外来物种入侵问题的研究不应仅仅局限在自然生态方面,对防治外来物种入侵的法律规制也是值得研究的一个重要方面。本文旨在从法律规制中的立法规制这一重要角度对国内外外来物种入侵的立法进行分析和整合,寻出立法价值取向,并找出一条适合我国外来物种入侵立法的有效方案,主要是在立法目的、立法宗旨和立法模式、管理体制和法律制度方面都能找到合适的方案,顺利制定出一部关于外来物种入侵的专门立法,解决因为外来物种入侵而带来的一系列不利影响。本文的创新之处在于对我国外来物种入侵防治立法的价值取向的选择,从现存生态危机的价值根源是错误的伦理观说起,一直谈到了人与自然经历的三个阶段,具体是人类中心主义阶段、自然中心主义阶段和生态中心主义阶段,并在这一过程的进程中寻出了每个阶段法律理念的变迁,找出了正确的价值理念是生态本位思想即实现人与人的和谐以及人与自然的和谐思想。本文在最后作了一个大胆假设,将环境法律主体的范畴单纯从人类这一唯一主体扩展到非人类自然生物体,来实现法律生态化的目的。将这一法律理念应用到防治外来物种入侵法律规制之中,所制定的法律才是有效的,才能体现法律应有的价值。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of alien species invasion has been going from ancient times to today. In the past few centuries, biodiversity has been destroyed by the rapid development of human society. The destructive power of alien species lies not only in the damage to human health or economy, but also in the ecological and economic security of a country. Therefore, the problem of alien species invasion has been paid more and more attention in the world, and has become an important part of ecological security in the world. Of course, the study of alien species invasion should not only be confined to the natural ecology, but also the legal regulation of the prevention and control of alien species invasion is an important aspect worth studying. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and integrate the legislation of alien species invasion at home and abroad from the angle of legislative regulation, to find out the value orientation of legislation, and to find out an effective scheme suitable for the legislation of alien species invasion in China. Mainly in terms of legislative purpose, legislative purpose and legislative model, management system and legal system, we can find a suitable plan to successfully formulate a special legislation on invasive alien species. To address a series of adverse effects caused by invasive alien species. The innovation of this paper lies in the choice of the value orientation of the legislation on the prevention and control of alien species in China. From the point of view of the wrong ethics as the value source of the existing ecological crisis, the author has been talking about the three stages of human beings and nature. It is the stage of anthropocentrism, the stage of naturalism and the stage of ecocentrism. We find out that the correct value idea is the ecological standard thought, that is, to realize the harmony between man and man and the harmonious thought between man and nature. At the end of this paper, a bold assumption is made to extend the category of environmental legal subject from human being as the sole subject to non-human natural organism to realize the purpose of legal ecology. Applying this legal concept to the legal regulation of prevention and cure of alien species invasion, the law made is effective and can reflect the value of the law.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.6

【相似文献】