WTO绿色条款与我国环境立法的对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 19:26

本文选题：绿色条款 + 多边贸易体制　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着世界经济全球化进程的加快,国际贸易不断扩张,环境与贸易的冲突日益显现。国际贸易自由化制度和规则可以从多方面直接或间接影响环境,近年来不断出现的由国际贸易引发的环境争议基本都具体引用了WTO框架下的绿色条款。因此,研究这些绿色条款,为识别贸易保护手段,积极应对绿色壁垒,为达到国际标准而努力创新,提升本国企业竞争力都有着重要的意义。本文首先从WTO多边贸易体制下的绿色条款的产生背景开始分析,介绍了环境与贸易的关系,以及贸易与环境谈判的发展趋势。其次重点分析了WTO的主要绿色条款,并结合经典案例分析了WTO争端解决机构对这些条款的具体条文的解释,以便以后我国遇到类似案件具有预测力。最后,本文结合我国环境立法的具体现状,结合前文对WTO绿色条款的分析,对我国与贸易相关的环境立法提出了几点立法建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the globalization of the world economy and the expansion of international trade, the conflict between environment and trade is becoming increasingly apparent. The system and rules of international trade liberalization can directly or indirectly affect the environment in many aspects. In recent years, the environmental disputes caused by international trade have basically quoted the green clauses under the framework of WTO. Therefore, it is of great significance to study these green clauses, to identify the means of trade protection, to actively deal with green barriers, to strive for innovation to meet international standards, and to enhance the competitiveness of domestic enterprises. This paper first analyzes the background of green clause under the multilateral trading system of WTO and introduces the relationship between environment and trade and the development trend of trade and environment negotiation. Secondly, the main green clauses of WTO are analyzed, and the interpretation of these articles by the WTO dispute settlement body is analyzed in combination with the classical cases, so that the similar cases in our country will have predictive power in the future. Finally, this article combines the concrete situation of our country's environmental legislation, combines the previous analysis to the green clause of WTO, and puts forward some legislative suggestions to our country's environmental legislation related to trade.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68;D996;F743

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