论我国海洋石油污染中环境损害的范围认定

发布时间：2018-06-11 13:13

本文选题：石油污染 + 海洋环境损害　；参考：《政治与法律》2010年12期

【摘要】：目前中国尚未建立完备的油污损害应对与事后赔偿机制,实践中对国际公约的适用、索赔主体、责任主体、油污责任限额、环境损害的认定标准等领域还存在许多争议。在油污损害赔偿类型方面,财产损害是传统侵权法律所规范的主要范围,也是争议最少的赔偿客体,对油污造成的海洋环境损害的范围认定目前则有不同看法。通过对环境要素的法理分析,可以认为海洋环境是一个含义最为广泛的概念,海洋环境侧重于整体,海洋资源是海洋环境的组成部分;资源体现了自然的经济属性,环境体现了自然的生态属性。如果以环境作为人类社会外部条件的判断标准,海洋自然资源损害是海洋环境损害的基本要素,而海洋生态系统的损害是对海洋环境的整体损害。对海洋自然资源的任何破坏都会影响海洋生态系统,但并非所有的破坏都会导致海洋生态系统的损害。所以,自然资源损害与生态系统损害是海洋环境损害赔偿范围的两个方面。
[Abstract]:At present, China has not established a complete mechanism for responding to oil pollution damage and compensation afterwards. There are still many disputes in the application of international conventions, the subject of claim, the subject of liability, the limitation of liability for oil pollution, the standard of environmental damage and so on. As for the types of compensation for oil pollution damage, property damage is the main scope of traditional tort law, and it is also the least controversial object of compensation. At present, there are different views on the scope of marine environmental damage caused by oil pollution. Through the legal analysis of the environmental elements, we can conclude that the marine environment is the most extensive concept, the marine environment is focused on the whole, the marine resources are the components of the marine environment, and the resources reflect the economic attributes of nature. The environment embodies the ecological attributes of nature. If the environment is taken as the judgment criterion of the external condition of human society, the damage of marine natural resources is the basic element of the damage to the marine environment, and the damage of marine ecosystem is the whole damage to the marine environment. Any damage to marine natural resources will affect the marine ecosystem, but not all of the damage will lead to damage to the marine ecosystem. Therefore, natural resource damage and ecosystem damage are two aspects of marine environmental damage compensation scope.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学国际法学院;
【基金】：上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目(J51103)资助项目的成果
【分类号】：D922.68

【共引文献】