横加公司诉美国政府案对我国应对环境邻避冲突的法律启示

发布时间：2018-06-13 06:52

本文选题：邻避冲突 + 环境影响评价　；参考：《环境保护》2017年06期

【摘要】：美国对邻避冲突现象的关注和研究较早,2015年刚被时任总统奥巴马否决的加拿大横加公司(Trans Canada Corp)"拱心石XL管道"(Keystone XL Pipeline)项目,是一起引发大规模邻避冲突的典型案例。本文介绍了"拱心石XL管道"项目的概况,分析了项目激起邻避冲突的原因,以及俄克拉荷马州政府和联邦政府在对待"拱心石XL管道"项目上的迥异态度。据此得出对我国应对环境邻避冲突的法律启示:跨区域公共项目在央地层面应保持一致、从项目选址的地方立法寻求突破、加大环境影响评价报告等信息公开力度、强化示范项目建设及规范企业行为。
[Abstract]:The United States has long paid attention to and studied the phenomenon of conflict avoidance. The "Keystone XL Pipeline" project of Trans Canada Corp, which was vetoed by then-President Barack Obama in 2015, is a typical case of large-scale conflict avoidance. In this paper, the general situation of the "Arch Stone XL Pipeline" project is introduced, and the causes of the project arousing the conflict between the neighboring countries and the different attitudes of the Oklahoma State Government and the Federal Government in the treatment of the "Arch Stone XL Pipeline" project are analyzed. Based on this, the author draws the legal inspiration to our country to deal with the environmental conflict avoidance: the cross-regional public projects should be consistent at the central level, seek a breakthrough from the local legislation on project location, and increase the publicity of information such as environmental impact assessment reports, etc. Strengthen the construction of demonstration projects and standardize enterprise behavior.
【作者单位】：山东政法学院经贸法学院;中国人民大学法学院;山东政法学院法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“中国环境邻避运动的法律规制研究”(14YJC820050);“垃圾能源项目中邻避危机的法律治理研究”(15YJC820073) 山东省社会科学规划项目“山东省环境邻避事件的法律应对机制研究”(14CFXJ18) 山东省法学会项目“ 5一带一路′战略下山东省国有企业对外投资环境风险防控机制研究”[SLS(2016)E35]
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.6

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