我国环境权法律化困境及其实现途径研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 07:20

本文选题：环境权 + 私法救济　；参考：《兰州大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 环境权是环境法中的核心概念,研究环境权及其实现途径有着理论和实践上的双重意义。从世界范围看来,环境权法律化,并通过司法实践转化为公民的实有权利已经成为了必然趋势。但是长期以来,由于种种原因,环境权在我国存在法律缺位,导致我国的环境污染现象日益严重,在一些地区环境问题已成为危害人民健康、制约经济发展和社会稳定的一个重要因素。环境权作为一项新型的独立人权,具有公益性及私益性双重属性。要使环境权从应然权利发展为法定权利继而演变为实然权利,必须从其社会性入手,将环境公益诉讼和私法救济两个层面相结合为环境权法律化的实现打下基础。本文在分析环境权法律化陷入困境原因的基础上,从环境保护和维护公民权利的角度,探讨了我国实现环境权法律化的有效途径。经过研究和探讨后,本文对构建环境权法律化的制度框架提出了一些可行性建议,并确立了私法救济以及公益诉讼在环境权法律化过程中的主导地位。总之,尽快建构一个全方位、多层次的环境权法律化制度构架,是走出我国环境权法律化困境及实现环境权法律化的关键。
[Abstract]:Environmental right is the core concept in environmental law. It is of both theoretical and practical significance to study environmental right and its realization. From the point of view of the world, it has become an inevitable trend to legalize environmental rights and transform them into citizens' real rights through judicial practice. However, for a long time, due to various reasons, there is a lack of laws on environmental rights in our country, which leads to the increasingly serious environmental pollution phenomenon in our country. In some areas, environmental problems have become harmful to the health of the people. An important factor restricting economic development and social stability. As a new type of independent human rights, environmental right has the dual attributes of public welfare and private interest. In order to make the environmental right develop from the legal right to the legal right and then to the real right, we must start with its sociality and lay the foundation for the realization of the legalization of the environmental right by combining the two levels of environmental public interest litigation and private law relief. Based on the analysis of the reasons why the legalization of environmental rights is in difficulty, this paper discusses the effective ways to realize the legalization of environmental rights in China from the point of view of environmental protection and protection of civil rights. After studying and discussing, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions to construct the system frame of environmental right legalization, and establishes the leading position of private law relief and public interest litigation in the process of environmental right legalization. In a word, it is the key to get out of the dilemma of legalization of environmental rights and to realize the legalization of environmental rights by constructing a comprehensive and multi-level legal system of environmental rights as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68

【相似文献】