限制过度包装法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 23:54

本文选题：过度包装 + 商品　；参考：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：商品的重要组成部分——“包装”有着多重功能,具备引导说明、保护商品、便于流通、营销品牌、促进消费等作用。随着生活水平的提高,商品过度包装的现象日趋严重,体现为包装的耗材过多、体积过大、份量过重、成本过高、装潢过于华丽等。不仅浪费资源,加剧了资源能源供需矛盾,废弃物也会污染环境,同时无谓的增加产品成本,损害消费者利益,甚至会助长奢侈浪费的不良风气。限制过度包装的理念正是在这样的背景下被社会所关注,通过反思传统经济生长方式和消费方式而产生的,限制商品无意义的过度包装成为各界的共识。目前我国已经出台了一些限制商品过度包装的法规政策,整体而言,对过度包装细节关注的较多,而对整个我国过度包装制度及现状宏观的把握较少;对过度包装的定义讨论较多,对整个过度包装法律体系的思考较少。这就使得限制过度包装的法律制度由于缺乏透彻的分析和系统的把握而未能走向深入。本文的基本理念就是从法学的角度深化和扩展限制过度包装的法律制度,为完善我国商品过度包装法律的立法提供有价值的理论参考。鉴于过度包装问题在商品流通市场的越加泛滥,其耗材过量、废弃物污染严重、价格虚高等问题对社会发展和生态环境都带来严重的危害,本文以提出—分析—借鉴—解决问题的逻辑模式,就过度包装问题展开讨论。论文的主体分为五个部分。论文的第一部分是对包装与过度包装基本概念的阐述。包括包装及过度包装的定义,过度包装在市场中的表现及分类,然后分析了过度包装产生的原因和危害,其目的是探讨限制过度包装问题的必要性。论文的第二部分介绍了可持续发展、循环经济及生产者责任延伸等原则,作为指导限制过度包装发展的理论基础及未来发展方向。论文第三部分描述我国限制过度包装法律制度的发展现状,进行概述和分析后找出我国限制过度包装法律制度的缺陷。论文的第四部分是分析国外限制过度包装的法律制度。先纵观国外限制过度包装法律制度的发展概况,然后找到与过度包装相关的国外法律文件,如《德国包装法令》,概括与分析出国外限制过度包装法律制度的发展趋势以及得到对我国发现限制过度包装法律制度的启示。论文的第五部分是对我国限制过度包装法律制度的完善的探讨,试图建立限制我国商品过度包装法律制度的指导原则以及探索出具体的完善措施。
[Abstract]:Packaging, an important component of commodities, has many functions, such as guiding explanation, protecting commodities, facilitating circulation, marketing brands, promoting consumption, and so on. With the improvement of living standard, the phenomenon of over-packing of goods becomes more and more serious, which is reflected in too much consumables, too much volume, too much weight, too high cost, too gorgeous decoration and so on. It not only wastes resources, intensifies the contradiction between supply and demand of resources and energy, but also pollutes the environment. At the same time, it needlessly increases the cost of products, damages the interests of consumers, and even encourages the unhealthy atmosphere of extravagance and waste. The idea of limiting excessive packaging has been concerned by the society under this background. It has become a consensus of all circles to restrict the meaningless excessive packaging of goods by reflecting on the traditional economic growth mode and consumption mode. At present, our country has issued some laws and regulations to restrict the excessive packaging of commodities. On the whole, more attention has been paid to the details of the excessive packaging, but the macro grasp of the system and the present situation of the over-packaging in our country is less. The definition of excessive packaging is discussed more, and the whole legal system of excessive packaging is less considered. This makes the legal system of limiting excessive packaging lack of thorough analysis and systematic grasp. The basic idea of this paper is to deepen and expand the legal system of limiting over-packaging from the angle of law, and to provide valuable theoretical reference for perfecting the legislation of over-packaging of commodities in our country. In view of the proliferation of excessive packaging in the commodity circulation market, such problems as excessive consumption of materials, serious pollution of wastes, and high prices have brought serious harm to social development and the ecological environment. In this paper, the problem of excessive packaging is discussed based on the logical mode of proposing-analyzing-learning-solving problems. The main body of the thesis is divided into five parts. The first part of the paper is the basic concept of packaging and excessive packaging. It includes the definition of packaging and excessive packaging, the performance and classification of excessive packaging in the market, and then analyzes the causes and hazards of excessive packaging, the purpose of which is to discuss the necessity of limiting excessive packaging. The second part of the paper introduces the principles of sustainable development, circular economy and producer responsibility extension as the theoretical basis and future development direction of limiting the development of excessive packaging. The third part of the paper describes the current situation of the legal system of limiting excessive packaging in China, summarizes and analyzes the defects of the legal system of limiting excessive packaging in China. The fourth part of the paper is to analyze the foreign legal system of limiting excessive packaging. First of all, the general situation of the development of the foreign legal system of limiting excessive packaging is reviewed, and then the foreign legal documents related to the excessive packaging are found. For example, the German Packaging Act summarizes and analyzes the development trend of the foreign legal system of limiting excessive packaging and the enlightenment to the discovery of the legal system of over-packaging in China. The fifth part of the paper is to discuss the perfection of the legal system of limiting excessive packaging in our country, and try to establish the guiding principles of the legal system of restricting the excessive packaging of commodities in our country and explore the concrete measures to perfect it.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.6;F205;F760.3

【参考文献】