论闽江河口湿地生态补偿法律制度的构建

发布时间：2018-07-12 17:05

本文选题：闽江河口湿地 + 生态补偿　；参考：《福州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：闽江河口湿地是福建省境内最大的湿地，，以河口浅滩为主，由鳝鱼滩和周边潮间带、河口水域组成，地理位置优越，属于自然湿地，气候常年温暖湿润，水热条件优越，为野生动植物的栖息繁衍提供了理想的生存空间，是一座天然的基因库。由于闽江河口湿地是东亚——澳大利西亚候鸟迁徙通道上的重要驿站地、越冬地和庇护所，拥有众多濒危动物物种和丰富的水鸟资源，多项指标达到国际重要湿地标准，是福建省最重要的滨海湿地。但是长期以来，因为缺乏生态补偿法律制度，造成对闽江河口湿地保护认识不足、宣传不够、法制不健全、管理体制不顺、资金匮乏等，以致闽江河口湿地面积日益减少、生态环境日趋恶化、湿地原有的调节气候、改善水质、保护生物多样性等方面的特殊生态服务功能逐步被削弱。因此，构建符合福建省经济发展、人口地理环境的闽江河口湿地生态补偿法律制度极具必要性和急迫性。全文主要从以下四个方面展开论述，构建闽江河口湿地生态补偿法律制度。第一章：闽江河口湿地保护存在的问题。主要分析闽江河口湿地现有保护措施无法解决的六大问题。第二章：闽江河口湿地保护存在问题之成因分析。论述闽江河口湿地保护存在问题的深层原因是缺乏生态补偿法律制度，以至于陷入闽江河口湿地保护之困境。第三章：闽江河口湿地保护应引入生态补偿制度。在闽江河口湿地法律制度中引入生态补偿理念，明确生态补偿的经济学理论，探讨构建闽江河口湿地生态补偿法律制度的必要性和可行性，奠定其作为福建省新型生态补偿法律模式的地位。第四章：闽江河口湿地生态补偿法律制度的构建。从实践操作角度，具体设计闽江河口湿地生态补偿法律制度：首先，确立闽江河口湿地生态补偿法律制度的原则。其次，具体构建闽江河口湿地生态补偿法律制度。最后，完善闽江河口湿地生态补偿法律制度的实施保障。
[Abstract]:Minjiang River Estuary Wetland is the largest wetland in Fujian Province. It is composed of eel beach and surrounding intertidal zone and estuarine waters. It belongs to natural wetland with warm and humid climate all year round and favorable water and heat conditions. It provides ideal living space for the habitat and reproduction of wild animals and plants, and is a natural gene bank. Because the Minjiang River estuary wetland is an important station, wintering ground and shelter on the migratory birds migration channel in East Asia and Australia, it has many endangered animal species and abundant water bird resources, and many indicators meet the international standards of wetland. Fujian is the most important coastal wetland. However, for a long time, due to the lack of a legal system for ecological compensation, the lack of understanding of the protection of the Minjiang River estuary wetland, insufficient publicity, imperfect legal system, poor management system, lack of funds, and so on, the area of the wetland in the Minjiang River estuary has been decreasing day by day. With the deterioration of ecological environment, the original ecological service functions of wetland such as regulating climate, improving water quality and protecting biodiversity are gradually weakened. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to construct the ecological compensation legal system of Minjiang River estuary wetland in line with the economic development and population geographical environment of Fujian Province. This paper mainly discusses the following four aspects to construct the ecological compensation legal system of Minjiang River estuary wetland. Chapter one: the problems of wetland protection in Minjiang River estuary. This paper mainly analyzes six problems which can not be solved by existing protection measures in Minjiang River Estuary Wetland. Chapter two: cause analysis of wetland protection problem in Minjiang River estuary. The deep reason for the problems of wetland protection in Minjiang River estuary is the lack of legal system of ecological compensation, which leads to the dilemma of wetland protection in Minjiang River estuary. Chapter three: ecological compensation system should be introduced into wetland protection of Minjiang estuary. This paper introduces the concept of ecological compensation into the legal system of the Minjiang estuary wetland, clarifies the economic theory of ecological compensation, and probes into the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal system of ecological compensation for the wetland in the estuary of the Minjiang River. Establish its position as a new ecological compensation legal model in Fujian Province. Chapter four: the construction of ecological compensation legal system of Minjiang estuary wetland. From the point of view of practice, the author designs the legal system of wetland ecological compensation in Minjiang estuary: firstly, the principle of ecological compensation for wetland in Minjiang estuary is established. Secondly, the specific construction of the Minjiang estuary wetland ecological compensation legal system. Finally, improve the implementation of the legal system of ecological compensation of the Minjiang River estuary wetland protection.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.68

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