关于环境公益诉讼制度的几点思考

发布时间：2018-07-15 15:23

【摘要】：环境公益诉讼是指国家机关、法人、公众团体或公民以维护环境公益为目的,针对触犯环境公共利益的行为提起的诉讼。社会经济的迅速发展,在为人类创造物质财富的同时,也让人类付出了沉重的代价,环境问题日趋受到人们的关注。环境公益诉讼作为解决环境污染问题的救济方式,被越来越多的国内外人士所认可,并且我国新《民事诉讼法》对环境公益诉讼的增加,弥补了法律上的空白。环境公益诉讼制度不仅在理论学界,还是在司法实务界都具有一定的研究意义。本文力图在研究国外环境公益诉讼的基础上,通过对我国环境公益诉讼的立法与实践进行分析,对环境公益诉讼在具体程序上的构建与创新提出自己的设想与构思,以此对完善环境公益诉讼制度尽微薄之力。本文主要分为四个部分：第一部分从环境公益诉讼制度的意义出发,介绍分析其在理论与实践方面的意义,阐述其作用及研究的价值。第二部分以美国和日本环境公益诉讼制度为借鉴,重点阐述了美国环境公民诉讼制度和日本民众诉讼有关制度,同时对两个国家的典型案例进行评析。第三部分概括了我国有关环境公益诉讼制度的法律依据及司法实践,进而分析环境公益诉讼制度在我国存在的问题及障碍。最后,本文在前述部分分析的基础上,对我国环境公益诉讼制度的构建提出了几点建议,以期更好的指导我国环境公益诉讼制度的构建及司法实践。
[Abstract]:Environmental public interest litigation is a lawsuit brought by state organs, legal persons, public organizations or citizens for the purpose of safeguarding environmental public interest. The rapid development of social economy, while creating material wealth for human beings, also makes people pay a heavy price, environmental problems have been paid more and more attention. As a relief method to solve the problem of environmental pollution, environmental public interest litigation has been recognized by more and more people at home and abroad, and the increase of environmental public interest litigation in the new Civil procedure Law of our country has made up the gap in law. Environmental public interest litigation system not only in the academic field, but also in the judicial practice has a certain significance. Based on the study of foreign environmental public interest litigation, this paper analyzes the legislation and practice of environmental public interest litigation in China, and puts forward its own ideas and ideas on the construction and innovation of environmental public interest litigation in specific procedures. In order to improve the environmental public interest litigation system to do a meager contribution. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces and analyzes the significance of environmental public interest litigation system in theory and practice, expounds its role and the value of research. The second part is based on the environmental public interest litigation system of the United States and Japan, focusing on the environmental citizen litigation system in the United States and the Japanese public litigation system, and the analysis of typical cases in the two countries at the same time. The third part summarizes the legal basis and judicial practice of environmental public interest litigation system in China, and then analyzes the problems and obstacles of environmental public interest litigation system in our country. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of environmental public interest litigation system in China, in order to better guide the construction and judicial practice of our country's environmental public interest litigation system.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D925.1;D922.68

【参考文献】