低碳经济时代核电发展与铀辐射污染防治的法律应对

发布时间：2018-07-21 18:14

【摘要】：为应对气候变化,迎合低碳的理念,按《核电中长期发展规划2005-2020年》,核电得到了快速发展,但铀开发也带来了辐射污染的环境问题。对于铀辐射污染的防治,除注重技术治理外,更要强调法律的规制。我国已形成了相对完善的铀辐射污染防治的法律法规体系,但是法律规定简单或者可操作性不强,各执法主体间缺乏沟通协调,行政监督管理流于形式,能源法与环境保护脱节,忽视能源生产对环境产生的负面影响等,使得铀辐射防治现实与理想存在着较大的差距。我国防治铀开采辐射危害的立法必须加以完善,如立法强化其可操作性,理顺执法主体间的监管职责,加强协调与监督,原子能法应确定核能与生态环境协调发展的理念与原则等。
[Abstract]:In order to cope with climate change and cater to the concept of low carbon, nuclear power has been developed rapidly according to the medium and long term nuclear power development plan 2005-2020, but uranium exploitation has also brought about environmental problems caused by radiation pollution. For the prevention and control of uranium radiation pollution, emphasis should be placed on the regulation of law. China has formed a relatively perfect system of laws and regulations for the prevention and control of uranium radiation pollution, but the legal provisions are simple or not operational, there is a lack of communication and coordination among various law enforcement bodies, and administrative supervision and management is a mere formality. The disconnection between energy law and environmental protection and the neglect of the negative effects of energy production on the environment make the reality of uranium radiation prevention and control exist a big gap with the ideal. China's legislation to prevent and control radiation hazards of uranium mining must be improved, such as legislation to strengthen its operability, to rationalize the supervisory responsibilities among the law enforcement bodies, and to strengthen coordination and supervision. Atomic energy law should determine the concept and principle of coordinated development of nuclear energy and ecological environment.
【作者单位】：东华理工大学;
【基金】：江西省社科规划项目(09FX215) 东华理工大学地质资源经济与管理研究中心开放基金项目(09KJ04)
【分类号】：D922.6

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