论环境法制对西部工程建设的规制
发布时间：2018-07-21 16:52
【摘要】： 随着我国经济的快速发展,环境问题也日益突显。西部作为我国经济文化相对落后的地区,在西部大开发的进一步深入过程中,加大建设投资力度势在必行。工程建设是促进西部经济发展的重要途径之一,在给西部带来经济效益的同时,也会对西部的生态环境带来诸多不利的影响。我国目前对工程建设环境保护方面的法律法规比较零散且缺乏一定的体系,在西部地区更是显得薄弱。因此,有必要对西部工程建设过程中涉及到的环境法律制度进行系统的研究,以达到西部经济建设与环境保护协调发展的目的。 本文以环境法学为理论基础,结合法理学,工程管理学、建筑学等多门学科中的相关知识进行分析论证。以工程建设的整个流程中涉及的相关法律制度及其实施状况为主线,来研究环境法制对西部工程建设的控制。并从中得出完善西部工程建设环境保护法律制度的建议,为进一步推进西部大开发和实现可持续发展提供参考。 全文共分为四大部分。 第一部分阐述了工程建设与西部环境保护的辩证关系。在肯定了西部发展离不开工程建设的同时,指出工程建设的大量兴建会给西部的生态环境带来不利影响。进而,分析论证了运用环境保护法律制度对西部工程建设进行过程控制的必要性。 第二部分着重分析了西部工程建设环境保护的理论基础。首先是保护环境资源理论,其次是可持续发展的相关理论,最后是环境权的主要内容,并说明西部工程建设环境保护是实现环境权的重要途径。 第三部分是论文的主要部分。这部分介绍了环境法制对西部工程建设的过程控制。首先是工程建设前期的环境保护法律制度主要就是环境影响评价制度和“三同时”制度;其次是工程建设施工过程中的环境污染防治及建设中能源消耗法律制度;最后是竣工后的环境保护验收制度、环境监测制度和环境影响后评价制度。 第四部分针对上述问题,进行思考,并提出相应的法律建议,包括西部工程建设环境保护立法和执法方面的完善,以及环境影响评价制度、公众参与制度和清洁生产在西部工程建设中的运用和完善。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent. The western region is relatively backward in economy and culture in our country. During the further development of the western region, it is imperative to increase construction investment. Engineering construction is one of the important ways to promote the economic development of the western region, which will bring economic benefits to the west, but also bring a lot of adverse effects on the ecological environment of the west. At present, the laws and regulations on environmental protection of engineering construction in China are scattered and lack of a certain system, which is even weaker in the western region. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on the systematic research on the environmental legal system involved in the process of western engineering construction, in order to achieve the purpose of harmonious development between economic construction and environmental protection in the western region. Based on the theory of environmental law, this paper analyzes and demonstrates the related knowledge of jurisprudence, engineering management, architecture and so on. Based on the related legal system and its implementation in the whole process of engineering construction, this paper studies the control of environmental legal system on western engineering construction. The suggestion of perfecting the legal system of environmental protection in the construction of western China provides a reference for the further development of the western region and the realization of sustainable development. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the dialectical relationship between engineering construction and western environmental protection. While affirming that the development of western China can not be separated from engineering construction, it is pointed out that the construction of large quantities of engineering construction will bring adverse effects to the ecological environment of the western region. Furthermore, the necessity of using environmental protection law system to control the process of western engineering construction is analyzed and demonstrated. The second part focuses on the theoretical basis of environmental protection of western engineering construction. The first is the theory of environmental resources protection, the second is the related theory of sustainable development, the last is the main content of environmental rights, and the environmental protection of western engineering is an important way to realize environmental rights. The third part is the main part of the thesis. This part introduces the process control of environmental legal system to western engineering construction. Firstly, the legal system of environmental protection in the early stage of engineering construction is mainly the environmental impact assessment system and the "three simultaneous" system, and the second is the legal system of environmental pollution prevention and energy consumption in the construction process. Finally, the environmental protection acceptance system, environmental monitoring system and environmental impact assessment system after completion. The fourth part thinks about the above problems, and puts forward corresponding legal suggestions, including the perfection of environmental protection legislation and law enforcement in western engineering construction, as well as the environmental impact assessment system. Application and perfection of Public participation system and Cleaner production in Western Engineering Construction.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：X321;D922.68
本文编号：2136172
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent. The western region is relatively backward in economy and culture in our country. During the further development of the western region, it is imperative to increase construction investment. Engineering construction is one of the important ways to promote the economic development of the western region, which will bring economic benefits to the west, but also bring a lot of adverse effects on the ecological environment of the west. At present, the laws and regulations on environmental protection of engineering construction in China are scattered and lack of a certain system, which is even weaker in the western region. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on the systematic research on the environmental legal system involved in the process of western engineering construction, in order to achieve the purpose of harmonious development between economic construction and environmental protection in the western region. Based on the theory of environmental law, this paper analyzes and demonstrates the related knowledge of jurisprudence, engineering management, architecture and so on. Based on the related legal system and its implementation in the whole process of engineering construction, this paper studies the control of environmental legal system on western engineering construction. The suggestion of perfecting the legal system of environmental protection in the construction of western China provides a reference for the further development of the western region and the realization of sustainable development. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the dialectical relationship between engineering construction and western environmental protection. While affirming that the development of western China can not be separated from engineering construction, it is pointed out that the construction of large quantities of engineering construction will bring adverse effects to the ecological environment of the western region. Furthermore, the necessity of using environmental protection law system to control the process of western engineering construction is analyzed and demonstrated. The second part focuses on the theoretical basis of environmental protection of western engineering construction. The first is the theory of environmental resources protection, the second is the related theory of sustainable development, the last is the main content of environmental rights, and the environmental protection of western engineering is an important way to realize environmental rights. The third part is the main part of the thesis. This part introduces the process control of environmental legal system to western engineering construction. Firstly, the legal system of environmental protection in the early stage of engineering construction is mainly the environmental impact assessment system and the "three simultaneous" system, and the second is the legal system of environmental pollution prevention and energy consumption in the construction process. Finally, the environmental protection acceptance system, environmental monitoring system and environmental impact assessment system after completion. The fourth part thinks about the above problems, and puts forward corresponding legal suggestions, including the perfection of environmental protection legislation and law enforcement in western engineering construction, as well as the environmental impact assessment system. Application and perfection of Public participation system and Cleaner production in Western Engineering Construction.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：X321;D922.68
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