科学发展观视角下的海洋环境污染损害赔偿法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 11:36

【摘要】：我国是一个拥有1.8万多公里大陆海岸线、6500多个沿海岛屿、300万平方公里海域的海洋大国。随着海洋活动的日益频繁,海洋环境面临着巨大的挑战。渤海湾漏油事件从多个侧面检验了我国海洋环境保护法律制度,深层次凸显我国海洋环境污染损害赔偿相关立法和实践经验的不足。渤海湾漏汕事件引发了社会各界对海洋环境污染损害赔偿法律制度的质疑与重新审视。保护海洋环境、健全我国海洋环境污染损害赔偿法律制度既是科学发展观的内在要求,又是实行可持续发展战略、实现经济与社会持续发展的必然选择。因此,在科学发展观视角下多角度探索如何完善我国海洋环境污染损害赔偿法律制度具有重要的现实意义。本论文是四川石油天然气研究中心项目“由渤海湾漏油事件思考如何完善我国海洋环境保护法律机制”的延伸,旨在进一步研究我国海洋环境保护机制,切实维护海洋环境。本论文分为五部分：第一章主要介绍了研究背景、研究的目的与意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法和主要研究内容；第二章着重阐述了科学发展观基本理论和科学发展与完善我国海洋环境污染损害赔偿法律制度的关系；第三章分析了我国海洋环境污染损害赔偿法律制度现状以及存在的主要问题；第四章介绍了国外海洋环境污染损害赔偿法律制度；第五章以科学发展观思想为指导多角度思考如何完善我国海洋环境污染损害赔偿法律制度,提出明确海洋环境污染损害索赔主体、赔偿范围,建立专业的评估机构、科学的评估依据和标准,建立健全环境污染责任保险法律体系,建立海洋环境污染损害赔偿公益诉讼法律制度,建立环境污染损害赔偿基金,以人为本、保障公众监督权等建议。
[Abstract]:China is a maritime country with more than 18000 kilometers of continental coastline and more than 6,500 coastal islands and 3 million square kilometers of sea area. With the increasing frequency of ocean activities, the marine environment is facing enormous challenges. The Bohai Bay oil spill has examined the legal system of marine environmental protection in China from many aspects, and has highlighted the deficiency of the relevant legislation and practical experience of marine environmental pollution damage compensation in China. The leak-Shantou incident in the Bohai Bay has caused the people from all walks of life to question and re-examine the legal system of compensation for marine environmental pollution damage. To protect the marine environment and perfect the legal system of compensation for marine environmental pollution damage is not only the inherent requirement of the scientific development view, but also the inevitable choice of carrying out the strategy of sustainable development and realizing the sustainable development of economy and society. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to explore how to perfect the legal system of compensation for marine environmental pollution damage from the perspective of scientific development. This paper is an extension of the project of Sichuan Oil and Gas Research Center, "how to perfect the legal mechanism of marine environmental protection in China from the Bohai Bay oil spill", in order to further study the mechanism of marine environmental protection in China and protect the marine environment. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter mainly introduces the research background, research purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and main research content; The second chapter focuses on the basic theory of scientific development and the relationship between the scientific development and the improvement of the legal system of compensation for marine environmental pollution damage in China. The third chapter analyzes the present situation and main problems of the legal system of marine environmental pollution damage compensation in China, the fourth chapter introduces the legal system of marine environmental pollution damage compensation abroad. The fifth chapter, guided by the scientific concept of development, considers how to perfect the legal system of compensation for marine environmental pollution damage in China, and puts forward a clear claim for marine environmental pollution damage, the scope of compensation, and the establishment of a professional evaluation organization. Scientific evaluation basis and standard, establishing and perfecting the legal system of environmental pollution liability insurance, establishing the legal system of public interest litigation for marine environmental pollution damage compensation, establishing the compensation fund for environmental pollution damage, putting people first, Protection of public supervision and other proposals.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.68

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