我国农村饮用水源保护的法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-09 06:47
【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,人类对环境与资源的过度开发利用造成了人与环境关系的恶化和资源的紧张,而对水资源的污染破坏尤其是对饮用水源的污染破坏已经严重制约了一些地方的发展。而在我国农村地区,因为卫生与设备情况的落后,使得饮用水源出现了多种问题,水质状况恶化,进而引起了一些与饮用水有关的疾病的发生,影响了农村人口的身体健康和生命安全。虽然,我国在农村饮用水源保护立法上已经取得了一些成果,但是也存在很多不足,因此,应该加强对农村饮用水源的保护。 而造成以上缺陷的主要原因是农村饮用水源的立法指导思想失误,缺乏制度保障,立法缺乏理论支撑,立法缺乏科学技术支持以及立法过程不科学。有鉴于此,在我国农村饮用水源保护立法的完善过程中,应将科学发展观确立为我国农村饮用水源的立法指导思想,同时,还要确立农村饮用水源保护立法的原则,如优先保护原则、预防原则、安全原则、公平原则和国家扶持原则。并以诸原则为指导,完善我国农村饮用水源保护的法律体系,在借鉴国外立法经验的基础上,对我国农村饮用水源水质监管制度,饮用水源保护区制度,饮用水源应急制度等制度上加以完善,同时,还要建立科学合理的农村饮用水源保护法律责任体系,这样才能保证我国农村饮用水源的安全。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, the over-exploitation and utilization of the environment and resources have caused the deterioration of the relationship between human beings and the environment and the tension of the resources. However, pollution damage to water resources, especially to drinking water sources, has seriously restricted the development of some places. In rural areas of our country, because of the backwardness of sanitation and equipment, there are many problems in drinking water sources, and the water quality is deteriorating, which in turn leads to the occurrence of some diseases related to drinking water. It affects the health and safety of the rural population. Although our country has made some achievements in the legislation of rural drinking water source protection, there are still many shortcomings. Therefore, we should strengthen the protection of rural drinking water source. The main reasons for the above defects are the failure of legislation guiding ideology, the lack of system guarantee, the lack of theoretical support, the lack of scientific and technological support and the unscientific legislative process. In view of this, in the process of perfecting the legislation of rural drinking water source protection, the scientific development view should be established as the guiding ideology of rural drinking water source legislation in our country, at the same time, the principle of rural drinking water source protection legislation should be established. Such as priority protection principle, prevention principle, safety principle, fair principle and state support principle. Under the guidance of various principles, this paper consummates the legal system of drinking water source protection in rural areas of our country. On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign legislative experience, the supervision system of drinking water quality and the system of drinking water source protection area in rural areas of China are introduced. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a scientific and reasonable legal responsibility system for the protection of drinking water resources in rural areas, so as to ensure the safety of drinking water sources in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.68
本文编号：2173223
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, the over-exploitation and utilization of the environment and resources have caused the deterioration of the relationship between human beings and the environment and the tension of the resources. However, pollution damage to water resources, especially to drinking water sources, has seriously restricted the development of some places. In rural areas of our country, because of the backwardness of sanitation and equipment, there are many problems in drinking water sources, and the water quality is deteriorating, which in turn leads to the occurrence of some diseases related to drinking water. It affects the health and safety of the rural population. Although our country has made some achievements in the legislation of rural drinking water source protection, there are still many shortcomings. Therefore, we should strengthen the protection of rural drinking water source. The main reasons for the above defects are the failure of legislation guiding ideology, the lack of system guarantee, the lack of theoretical support, the lack of scientific and technological support and the unscientific legislative process. In view of this, in the process of perfecting the legislation of rural drinking water source protection, the scientific development view should be established as the guiding ideology of rural drinking water source legislation in our country, at the same time, the principle of rural drinking water source protection legislation should be established. Such as priority protection principle, prevention principle, safety principle, fair principle and state support principle. Under the guidance of various principles, this paper consummates the legal system of drinking water source protection in rural areas of our country. On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign legislative experience, the supervision system of drinking water quality and the system of drinking water source protection area in rural areas of China are introduced. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a scientific and reasonable legal responsibility system for the protection of drinking water resources in rural areas, so as to ensure the safety of drinking water sources in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.68
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