论环境侵权民事责任的社会化
发布时间：2018-11-27 11:59
【摘要】： 构建科学合理的环境侵权损害赔偿制度,是落实“以人为本”的科学发展观、构建和谐社会的必然要求。当前,我国环境污染相当严重,环境侵权事故涉及受害人之多、侵权人认定难度之高,无论过去还是现在都是有目共睹的。由于我国目前环境侵权损害赔偿制度存在缺陷,从而致使受害人得不到及时、充分的赔偿。本文试图以受害人的利益为基点,在考量我国现行制度的基础上,提出环境侵权民事责任社会化的新视角,并对社会化的具体制度构建提出一些个人观点。 第一章介绍了我国法律、法规对环境侵权民事责任的主要规定,并进而对这些规定进行分析和评价,总结出我国法律、法规在环境侵权民事责任规定方面的不足。 第二章重点阐述了环境侵权民事责任的社会化是发展趋势。首先在环境侵权与传统民事侵权行为进行深入比较的基础上,归纳并揭示出环境侵权的特征。这些特征决定了环境侵权损害赔偿的特别要求。通过对我国现有的环境侵权民事责任制度局限性的分析,进一步明确了我国建立环境侵权民事责任社会化制度的合理性及必然性。 第三章介绍了环境侵权民事责任社会化的几种实现模式,并对这几种模式的优、缺点进行一定的分析比较,从而为下章环境侵权民事责任社会化的构建作铺垫。 第四章阐述了环境侵权民事责任社会化的两种渠道:环境责任保险和环境侵权损害赔偿基金。首先介绍和分析部分国家和地区有关环境责任保险的相关情况,并以此为借鉴对我国环境责任保险的构建提出建议。接着介绍并分析国外的环境侵权损害赔偿基金,并在此基础上尝试构建环境侵权损害赔偿基金的运作机制,包括基金的组织机构、基金的赔偿费用范围等。
[Abstract]:To construct a scientific and reasonable system of compensation for environmental tort damage is the inevitable requirement of carrying out the scientific development view of "people-oriented" and constructing a harmonious society. At present, the environment pollution in our country is quite serious, the environmental tort accident involves the victim many, the tortfeasor is difficult to identify, whether in the past or now, it is obvious to all. Because of the defects of the current environmental tort compensation system in our country, the victims can not get timely and adequate compensation. Based on the interests of the victims, this paper attempts to put forward a new perspective of socialization of civil liability for environmental tort on the basis of considering the current system of our country, and puts forward some personal views on the construction of the specific system of socialization. The first chapter introduces the main provisions of civil liability for environmental tort in China's laws and regulations, and then analyzes and evaluates these provisions, and summarizes the deficiencies of our laws and regulations in the provisions of civil liability for environmental tort. The second chapter focuses on the socialization of environmental tort liability is the development trend. Firstly, on the basis of deep comparison between environmental tort and traditional civil tort, the characteristics of environmental tort are summarized and revealed. These characteristics determine the special requirements of environmental tort damages. Through the analysis of the limitations of the existing environmental tort civil liability system in China, the rationality and inevitability of establishing the socialization system of environmental tort civil liability in China are further clarified. The third chapter introduces several realization modes of the socialization of environmental tort civil liability, and analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of these models, thus paving the way for the construction of the socialization of environmental tort civil liability in the next chapter. Chapter four expounds two channels of socialization of environmental tort civil liability: environmental liability insurance and environmental tort damage compensation fund. Firstly, this paper introduces and analyzes the relevant situations of environmental liability insurance in some countries and regions, and puts forward some suggestions for the construction of environmental liability insurance in China. Then it introduces and analyzes the compensation fund for environmental tort damages abroad, and on this basis tries to construct the operating mechanism of the compensation fund for environmental tort damage, including the organization of the fund, the scope of compensation expenses of the fund, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D923;D922.68
本文编号：2360675
[Abstract]:To construct a scientific and reasonable system of compensation for environmental tort damage is the inevitable requirement of carrying out the scientific development view of "people-oriented" and constructing a harmonious society. At present, the environment pollution in our country is quite serious, the environmental tort accident involves the victim many, the tortfeasor is difficult to identify, whether in the past or now, it is obvious to all. Because of the defects of the current environmental tort compensation system in our country, the victims can not get timely and adequate compensation. Based on the interests of the victims, this paper attempts to put forward a new perspective of socialization of civil liability for environmental tort on the basis of considering the current system of our country, and puts forward some personal views on the construction of the specific system of socialization. The first chapter introduces the main provisions of civil liability for environmental tort in China's laws and regulations, and then analyzes and evaluates these provisions, and summarizes the deficiencies of our laws and regulations in the provisions of civil liability for environmental tort. The second chapter focuses on the socialization of environmental tort liability is the development trend. Firstly, on the basis of deep comparison between environmental tort and traditional civil tort, the characteristics of environmental tort are summarized and revealed. These characteristics determine the special requirements of environmental tort damages. Through the analysis of the limitations of the existing environmental tort civil liability system in China, the rationality and inevitability of establishing the socialization system of environmental tort civil liability in China are further clarified. The third chapter introduces several realization modes of the socialization of environmental tort civil liability, and analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of these models, thus paving the way for the construction of the socialization of environmental tort civil liability in the next chapter. Chapter four expounds two channels of socialization of environmental tort civil liability: environmental liability insurance and environmental tort damage compensation fund. Firstly, this paper introduces and analyzes the relevant situations of environmental liability insurance in some countries and regions, and puts forward some suggestions for the construction of environmental liability insurance in China. Then it introduces and analyzes the compensation fund for environmental tort damages abroad, and on this basis tries to construct the operating mechanism of the compensation fund for environmental tort damage, including the organization of the fund, the scope of compensation expenses of the fund, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D923;D922.68
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 杨柳;转基因生物损害赔偿制度研究[D];大连海事大学;2011年
，本文编号：2360675
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