碳关税条款研究:基本理论、立法模式与应对之策

发布时间：2018-12-13 07:26

【摘要】：欧美等发达国家在制定自己的气候变化法时,都打算将碳关税条款纳入相应的气候变化立法中,它们认为碳关税条款有助于解决碳漏、保护公平竞争和控制气候变化。欧盟的碳关税立法和美国的碳关税立法是两种风格不同的碳关税立法模式。根据欧美碳关税条款的基本规定来看,发达国家一旦实施碳关税措施,我国的对外贸易将受到巨大的负面影响。为了维护我国的贸易利益,我国可以采取适当的政治策略和法律策略来应对碳关税条款造成的贸易壁垒。从政治策略角度来看,我国应该联合其他发展中国家对拟定碳关税条款的发达国家施加必要的国际压力;从法律策略角度来看,我国应该借助WTO争端解决机制,通过合理地适用和解释WTO的基本规则来证明碳关税条款在WTO体制下的非法性。
[Abstract]:Developed countries such as Europe and the United States intend to incorporate carbon tariff provisions into their climate change legislation when formulating their own climate change laws. They believe that carbon tariff provisions can help solve carbon leakage, protect fair competition and control climate change. The European Union's carbon tariff legislation and the American carbon tariff legislation are two different carbon tariff legislation models. According to the basic provisions of European and American carbon tariff terms, once developed countries implement carbon tariff measures, China's foreign trade will be greatly adversely affected. In order to safeguard China's trade interests, China can adopt appropriate political and legal strategies to deal with trade barriers caused by carbon tariff provisions. From the angle of political strategy, China should join other developing countries to exert the necessary international pressure on the developed countries that have drawn up the carbon tariff provisions. From the angle of legal strategy, China should use the WTO dispute settlement mechanism to prove the illegality of the carbon tariff clause under the WTO system by reasonably applying and interpreting the basic rules of WTO.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学法学院;
【基金】：甘肃省高校基本科研业务费专项项目《法学场域下气候变化之求解与应对》资助(项目编号:甘财教2010第176号) 教育部人文社科研究青年项目《我国应对气候贸易壁垒的法律对策研究》(项目编号:10YJC820108) 上海市教委科研基金项目《气候贸易壁垒及其法律对策研究》(项目编号:11YS147)资助
【分类号】：D996;D912.6;D912.29

【参考文献】