当代中国婚姻法与婚姻家庭研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 12:01

本文关键词：当代中国婚姻法与婚姻家庭研究　出处：《山东大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：家庭是社会的细胞,婚姻是时代的镜子。婚姻家庭的历史,实际上是一个社会、一个时代的缩影。而用于记载婚姻家庭制度变迁的便是婚姻法。对婚姻家庭关系的法律调整,涉及到男女老少、方方面面的切身利益和社会公共利益。除了婚姻法,没有哪一部法律的修改和催生会如此万众瞩目和众说纷纭,这不仅是因为婚姻法与每个公民的基本人权和千家万户的生存质量有关,还在于婚姻法是一个时代变迁和社会文化转型的晴雨表。正是由于婚姻法与婚姻家庭之间如此密不可分的关系,本文将二者结合起来进行研究,系统考察了建国以来婚姻法的发展变化,通过具体分析婚姻法与婚姻家庭之间的互动关系,揭示婚姻法变动的内容、特点以及所反映的社会变化,以期为更好地结合我国婚姻家庭现状,制定出适应社会婚姻家庭领域新情况的婚姻法打好理论基础。由于当代中国婚姻法涉及婚姻家庭领域的方方面面,而婚姻家庭问题更是形形色色、较为复杂。本文化繁为简,以小见大,以1950年以来婚姻法的三次变动为研究脉络,结合各个时期的社会背景,分阶段选取了对婚姻家庭有重要影响的问题来进行研究。本文以当代中国婚姻法和婚姻家庭为研究重点,查阅了大量相关资料,采用历史学、法学、社会学相结合的研究方法,通过对当代中国婚姻法与婚姻家庭的考察与梳理,注重理论与实践的结合,更为深入地探查现行制度的缺失,以期为完善我国婚姻法及促进婚姻家庭制度的良性发展提供依据和学术支撑。本文首先对婚姻法与婚姻家庭进行了概念界定,然后对我国婚姻家庭法制演变的历史进行了系统的回顾：分别叙述了我国婚姻家庭法制的产生与发展、近代中国婚姻家庭法制的变革、新中国的婚姻家庭法制等不同历史阶段中国婚姻家庭法制的整体框架,旨在了解中国婚姻法与婚姻家庭关系的历史发展脉络,并为古今婚姻家庭法律制度的对比提供依据。然后把目光放到当代中国婚姻家庭法制上面来,以新中国两部《婚姻法》及一部《婚姻法》修正案为研究脉络,分别从废旧立新——1950年《婚姻法》、传承与创新——1980年《婚姻法》、21世纪婚姻家庭法律的新篇章——2001年《婚姻法》修正案几个方面系统阐述了我国当代婚姻法的发展演变,并从中穿插了我国不同历史时期的婚姻家庭领域热点问题及其与婚姻法之间的互动关系,着重讨论了几部婚姻法的历史功绩与不足。之后,从当前婚姻家庭焦点问题入手,分别列举了我国目前一些具有典型代表性的婚姻家庭领域焦点问题,理论与实践相结合,分析问题产生的原因、深入探查现行制度的缺失,提出解决相关问题的法律建议。最后,是余论：理想的婚姻法与婚姻家庭关系——婚姻家庭的“幸福梦”。分别从婚姻是什么、理想的男女平等的婚姻模式和法律的角色三个方面进行阐述,解析笔者心目中理想的婚姻法与婚姻家庭关系。
[Abstract]:Family is the cell of the society. Marriage is the mirror of the times. The history of marriage and family is actually a miniature of a society and an era. The marriage law is used to record the change of marriage and family system.
The legal adjustment of the relation of marriage and family, everyone involved, all aspects of personal interests and social public interests. In addition to the marriage law, no modification of the law and the birth of so much attention and Public opinions are divergent., this is not only because of the quality of life of basic human rights and marriage law and thousands of households every citizen of that marriage law is one of the changes of the times and social cultural transformation barometer.
It is because of such a close relationship between the marriage and family, the combination of the two studies, the system examines the changes and development of the marriage law since the founding of new China, through the interaction between the specific analysis of the marriage and family, marriage law changes reveal the content, characteristics and social changes reflected, in order for a better combination of family status marriage in our country, to formulate a new marriage law of marriage and family social field to lay the theoretical foundation. The contemporary Chinese marriage law relates to the field of marriage and family aspects, and marriage and family problems is more complex. The culture of every hue, to simplify, to the child is father of the man since 1950 three. Changes of the marriage law as the research context, combined with various periods of social background, stage selection has important influence on the marriage and family problems to study.
Based on the contemporary Chinese marriage law and marriage and family as the research focus, consulting the relevant information, using history, jurisprudence, sociological research methods combined, through the investigation and review of contemporary China marriage and family, the combination of theory and practice, the lack of more in-depth exploration of the existing system, to provide the basis for academic support and perfect marriage law of our country and promote the healthy development of the marriage and family system.
Firstly, the marriage and family concept, and then made a systematic review on the evolution of China's legal system of marriage and family history: describes the emergence and development of China's marriage law system, the modern Chinese marriage law system reform, the overall framework of the marriage family law in different historical stages of new Chinese marriage the family Chinese legal system, aimed at understanding the historical development of the relationship between marriage and family China, and provide the basis for the comparison of ancient and modern legal system of marriage and family. And then focus on the contemporary marriage and family legal Chinese above, with two "new marriage law" and a "China marriage law" amendment to the research context Lixin, respectively - 1950 "marriage law" from the waste, inheritance and Innovation -- "marriage law" in 1980 twenty-first Century, a new chapter of marriage and family law in 2001 "marriage law" amendment to a few A system on the development of China's contemporary marriage law evolution, and from the hot issues in the field of marriage and family with different historical periods in China and its interrelationship with the marriage law, marriage law focuses on several historical merit and shortcomings. Then, starting from the current marriage and family problems are listed our country some typical issues of marriage and family, the combination of theory and practice, analyzes the causes of the problems, the lack of in-depth exploration of the current system, put forward the legal suggestions to solve the related problems. Finally, is the conclusion: the ideal marriage and family relationships, marriage and family happiness dream "what is marriage. Respectively from three aspects, the ideal of equality between men and women, marriage patterns and the role of law is expounded, the author analysis the ideal marriage and family. Department.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.9

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