限制行为能力人协议离婚研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 18:05

本文关键词：限制行为能力人协议离婚研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：受现行法律限制,目前关于限制行为能力人离婚的研究都认为限制行为能力人仅能诉讼离婚,但国外的相关立法和司法经验显示限制行为能力人协议离婚是可行的,所以不仅要认可限制行为能力人协议离婚,而且要构建完善的限制行为能力人协议离婚的制度体系。首先,应允许经法院认定为限制行为能力的精神病人进行协议离婚,该类精神病人对离婚本身具有认知能力和控制能力。但是离婚本身不仅涉及到婚姻关系的解除,还涉及未成年子女的抚养、财产的分割,限制行为能力人对于这些离婚事务并不具备完全的认知能力,所以须经法院特别程序判决认定精神病人为限制行为能力人,从而根据法律规定设定监护人来保障限制行为能力人离婚时的合法权益。其次,协议离婚除合意外,应按照法律规定合理分割夫妻共同财产,而且应具有一定的倾向性,注意保护限制行为能力人的个人财产,如在财产分割中应明确残疾人生活补助属于个人财产,在现行法律中也应引入离婚扶养费以保障限制行为能力人的长期生活。此外在处理子女抚养的问题上考虑到限制行为能力人自身身体条件欠缺时由对方抚养,但是应保障其探望权的行使,根据限制行为能力人自身的情况灵活设置探望方式,同时赋予第二人探望权。另外,为了保障限制行为能力人的离婚自由,以及维护限制行为能力人的合法权益不受损害,应规定特殊程序以规范限制行为能力人进行协议离婚。第一,离婚协议的订立,离婚协议上必须有双方当事人及监护人的签名,以确保离婚协议系当事人真实的意思表示,及确保监护人行使监护职责;第二,离婚协议必须进行公证,由监护人或对方或两人共同申请公证,公证费用应由双方共同承担；第三,由监护人陪同限制行为能力人与对方一同到婚姻登记机关申请离婚登记。婚姻登记机关应对离婚协议、监护人身份证明材料进行审查,并要求监护人予以协助以及在相关文件上签名。
[Abstract]:Under the current legal restrictions, the current research on the capacity of people to limit the divorce that limit the capacity of people can only divorce proceedings, but the relevant foreign legislative and judicial experience shows that the limited capacity of the divorce agreement is feasible, so not only to recognize the limited capacity of the divorce agreement, and to build the capacity of people to limit the divorce agreement the perfect legal system. First of all, should allow identification for psychiatric patients with limited capacity for conduct by the court for divorce, this kind of mental patients with cognitive ability and the ability to control the divorce itself. But divorce itself is not only related to the dissolution of marriage, also involving underage child support, property division, the capacity of people these restrictions on divorce transaction does not have the cognitive ability completely, so must the special procedures of the court finds that the mental patient is limited to People, according to the law to set the guardian to protect the legitimate rights and interests of divorce behavior. Secondly, the divorce agreement unless the accident, should be a reasonable division of matrimonial property in accordance with the law, but also has a certain tendency, pay attention to the protection of the limited capacity of personal property, such as the division of property should be clear the disabled living allowance is a personal property in the current law should also be long-term life into divorce alimony to protect the limited capacity. In addition to raise in the treatment of children's issues to consider the limiting behavior raised by other people can force your physical condition is defective, but should guarantee the exercise of the visitation right, set up flexible way to visit according to the limited capacity of their own, and give the second person visitation right. In addition, in order to protect the limited capacity of the freedom of divorce, and to maintain the limit The behavior ability of the legitimate rights and interests will not be harmed, should require a special procedure to regulate the limited capacity of the divorce agreement. First, a divorce, the divorce agreement must have both the client and the signature of the guardian, to ensure that the true meaning of the divorce agreement, said, and indeed people use guardianship nursing insurance; second, the divorce agreement must be notarized by the guardian or the other two person or jointly apply for notarization, the notary fees shall be borne by both parties; third, accompanied by a guardian of limited capacity together with each other to the marriage registration office for divorce registration. The marriage registration office to deal with the divorce agreement, guardian identity materials are reviewed, and shall be assist and sign the relevant documents.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.9

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