配偶权侵权民事责任研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 22:46

本文关键词： 配偶权侵权民事责任损害赔偿　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：配偶权是在“配偶”这一特定身份的基础而产生的,合法婚姻关系的配偶所享有的一项重要的法律权利,即被夫妻专门享有、互为配偶的一项基本身份权。此概念由英美法系国家最早提出来的,虽然近几年来,在我国《婚姻法》中也有所提到,但是过于简单,有很多不足之处,因此配偶权被侵犯时,侵权人责任的追究还是不到位。但是社会经济的不断发展、人们生活观念的多样性改变,导致配偶权侵权纠纷的层层不穷,从而产生了对此进行详细规定和完善的迫切需要。本文正文分为以下四个部分:第一部分是配偶权侵权的相关理论。介绍了配偶权的基本概念、特征、内容等,对配偶权侵权的构成要件、归责原则以及抗辩事由进行了分析,总结并归纳出配偶权侵权民事责任的承担方式。第二部分是配偶权侵权民事责任制度的比较及其借鉴。通过梳理和介绍域外部分国家和我国港澳台地区的相关立法,认为,域外及我国的香港、澳门和台湾地区的法律对配偶的忠实义务和同居义务、第三者的损害赔偿制度和婚内损害赔偿制度都有明确规定,这些做法对我国较有启示意义,可以为完善我国配偶权侵权民事责任制度提供借鉴。第三部分是我国配偶权侵权民事责任的立法现状及反思。树立我国目前配偶权侵权民事责任的相关立法,指出我国配偶权侵权民事责任制度存在的主要问题,即配偶权的概念和性质不清晰、配偶权的相关内容不够具体、配偶权侵权损害赔偿制度不健全、配偶权相关制度中的举证取证制度亟待完善等。第四部分是完善我国配偶权侵权民事责任制度的建议。主要有:明确配偶权相关的概念、性质,明确配偶权的具体内容,完善配偶权损害赔偿制度,即建立婚内损害赔偿制度、明确精神损害赔偿责任、构建第三人损害赔偿制度等建议,以及完善配偶权侵权民事责任的举证制度。
[Abstract]:The right to spouse is created on the basis of the specific identity of the "spouse", which is an important legal right enjoyed by the spouse of the legal marriage relationship, that is, it is exclusively enjoyed by the husband and wife. This concept was first put forward by Anglo-American legal system countries, although in recent years, in our country "Marriage Law" also mentioned, but too simple, there are many deficiencies. Therefore, when the spouse right is violated, the accountability of the infringer is still not in place. However, with the continuous development of social economy, the diversity of people's life concept changes, leading to the marital rights infringement disputes layer by layer. This paper is divided into the following four parts: the first part is the relevant theory of spouse right infringement. It introduces the basic concept, characteristics, content and so on. It analyzes the constitutive elements, the principle of imputation and the reasons of defense of the tort of spouse right. The second part is the comparison of tort civil liability system of spouse right and its reference. Through combing and introducing the relevant legislation of foreign countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan areas. Law. It is believed that the laws of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, both extraterritorial and in China, have clear provisions on the obligations of loyalty and cohabitation of spouses, the system of compensation for damages by third parties and the system of compensation for damages in marriage. These practices are more enlightening to our country. The third part is the legislative status quo and reflection of the civil liability of spouse right tort in China. Establish the relevant legislation of tort civil liability of spouse right in our country. It points out the main problems existing in the civil liability system of spouse right tort in China, that is, the concept and nature of spouse right is not clear, the relevant content of spouse right is not specific enough, and the system of compensation for tort damage of spouse right is not perfect. The 4th part is the suggestion to perfect the civil liability system of spouse right tort in our country. The main contents are: make clear the concept and nature of spouse right. Make clear the specific content of spouse right, perfect the damage compensation system of spouse right, that is, establish the marital damage compensation system, clarify the liability for spiritual damage compensation, and construct the third party damage compensation system and so on. And consummates the spouse right tort civil liability proof system.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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