医疗机构追索医疗欠费的法解释学研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 02:03

本文关键词： 医疗欠费扶养义务请求权基础　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：早在多年前拖欠医疗费纠纷的媒体报道就不少,学界对此的研究也从未终止,然而学界似乎有着一种惯性思维:认为在医疗机构与患者的关系中,患者似乎总是处于弱势一方。因此学界大部分的关注点都在于当医患纠纷发生时,医院可能对患者造成的侵权,以及医疗服务合同这一无名合同的法律性质研究,而忽视了当医患纠纷发生时,作为提供了医疗服务而未获取足额医疗费用的医疗机构方在追索医疗费的请求权基础研究,以至于如今这一问题在法学界似乎还是空白。本文由引言、正文三章以及结论组成。引言部分主要为选题背景和写作目的;第二章为医疗机构追索医疗欠费纠纷的司法现状,笔者通过相关不同判案件的分析,将其从承担主体和承担基础两个方面进行分类,其中承担主体又可分为单一主体和多数主体,承担基础分为医疗服务合同义务、患者与扶养义务人义务以及患者死亡情况下的继承人有限清偿的义务。该章从典型案例入手,将我国现阶段相关司法案例进行简单罗列并加以分析探讨。第三章为医疗机构追索医疗欠费问题的法理分析。该部分对本问题最基本的医疗服务法律关系、扶养义务关系、责任分析三个部分的法理进行相应分析。医疗服务合同的主体范围是哪些,合同性质究竟为何,扶养义务性质又是什么,责任形态如何等问题进行了分析。第四章为医疗机构追索医疗欠费问题的法律建议,该部分笔者通过有关理论的分析,建议司法机构在审理案件时可以将视野打开,虽然其审判职能依据我国现有法律规定,但是其可以将各部门法结合起来。司法机关在审判相关案件时不一定只局限在合同法的范围内,还可以将合同法与婚姻家庭法、继承法等相关法律相互结合的灵活运用。最后结语部分笔者以最精简的语言概括所表达的观点。
[Abstract]:As early as many years ago, there were a lot of media reports about the disputes over medical expenses, and the academic research on this has never stopped. However, the academic community seems to have a kind of inertia thinking: in the relationship between medical institutions and patients. Patients always seem to be on the weak side. Therefore, most of the attention of the academic community is that when the doctor-patient dispute occurs, the hospital may cause infringement on the patient. As well as the medical service contract this nameless contract legal nature research, but neglected when the doctor patient dispute occurs. As a medical institution that has provided medical services but has not obtained the full medical expenses, it is the basic research of the claim right of medical expenses, so that this problem seems to be blank in the field of law. The main body three chapters as well as the conclusion composition. The introduction part mainly for the topic choice background and the writing purpose; The second chapter is the judicial status quo of medical institutions seeking medical disputes. The author classifies the cases from two aspects: the main body and the basis. Among them, the main body can be divided into a single subject and most of the main body, the basis of which is the obligation of medical service contract. The obligations of the patient and the maintenance obligor and the limited payment of the heirs in the case of the death of the patient. This chapter starts with typical cases. The third chapter is the legal analysis of medical institutions to recover medical arrears. This part of the most basic legal relationship of medical services. What is the scope of the main body of the medical service contract, what is the nature of the contract, and what is the nature of the maintenance obligation. Chapter 4th is the legal advice for medical institutions to recover the medical care arrears, this part of the author through the relevant theoretical analysis. It is suggested that judicial organs should open their horizons when trying cases, although their judicial functions are based on the existing legal provisions of our country. However, it can combine all branches of law. The judicial organs in the trial of related cases are not necessarily confined to the scope of contract law, but also contract law and marriage and family law. The flexible application of inheritance law and other related laws. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the views expressed in the most concise language.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16

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