marriage law divorce historical change social control

  本文关键词：我国《婚姻法》中离婚条款历史变迁的社会学意蕴，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

我国《婚姻法》中离婚条款历史变迁的社会学意蕴

The Evolution of Divorce Terms in Marriage law of China--A Sociological Implication

[1] [2] [3]

XU Xiang-yun, JU Xiao-yan, DING Li-lan （Department of Sociology, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China）

[1]东北财经大学公共管理学院,辽宁大连116025

文章摘要：我国共出台了三部《婚姻法》,三个阶段《婚姻法》中有关离婚条款的历史变迁,蕴含着丰富的社会学意蕴：1950年的《婚姻法》作为新中国的第一部《婚姻法》,其离婚条款以离婚自由、倾斜性保护女性为特点,由此产生了我国首次离婚高峰、妇女大规模从事生产劳动的社会影响;1980年《婚姻法》是在文革终结和社会开始转型的社会背景下诞生的,其离婚条款的特点是充分尊重个体情感意愿,由此导致第二次离婚高潮及＂第三者＂问题的浮现;2001年《婚姻法》中离婚条款是在我国经济迅速发展,个人财富权利意识不断增强的社会背景下产生的,其最大的特点是确立了多样的财产制度,重视离婚赔偿保护弱势群体。我国《婚姻法》中的离婚条款,经历着从传统到现代的历史变迁,在维护社会秩序和保障个体自由与利益之间,基本上维持了二者之间的社会平衡,彰显了法律的社会控制功能。

Abstr：China has issued three marriage laws so far. The historical changes of the divorce terms contain rich sociological connotations. In 1950, China issued the first marriage law keeping the freedom of divorce and the protection of women resulting in the first divorce peak and women？s engagement in large-scale production. The 1980 marriage law was passed at the end of ＂the Culture Revolution＂ in the social transformation respecting individual emotion leading to the second peak divorce and problem arose thereafter. The 2001 marriage law was passed with the economy developing rapidly and the awareness of wealth and rights increasing establishing various property system and paying attention to protecting the vulnerable from the divorce. Terms of divorce in the marriage law are changing from traditional to modern times, maintain a balance between social order and individual freedom highlighting the function of social control.

文章关键词：

Keyword：:marriage law divorce historical change social control

  本文关键词：我国《婚姻法》中离婚条款历史变迁的社会学意蕴，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。