人权视野下的性权利研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 08:54

本文选题：人权　切入点：性权利　出处：《苏州大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人的存在是一种性存在。对性的必要的法律认可与宽容应当是现代法律与法学研究的基本态度。法律和法学研究仅仅看到性是维持婚姻和生育的手段是不够的，必须从人权的角度承认性本身就可以是目的。性权利是一项重要的基本人权，它是一个内容丰富的权利体系，性自由、性平等、追求性幸福是其主要内容。理解现代性权利观念，有助于解决很多理论和实践上的争议问题。从长远的观点看，宪法应当确定性权利保护与性权利平等原则。本文先从历史的角度分析了性与法的渐近关系，指出性逐渐进入法律的调整领域，法律逐步承认并保护平等的性权利，是性与法历史发展的客观规律。人权作为现代化法律观念之一，必然应当包含有性权利保护与发展的内容。其次，文章结合西方近现代性权利演进的历史，以欧洲及美国的几个典型性权利相关案件为例，，对西方性自主权、性平等权、追求性幸福权等现代权利观念及相关法律实践做了归纳；同时还对法律在性领域作用的界限进行了论证，指出法律对性领域的调整应当持积极且谨慎的态度。最后，本文结合各部门法规定，从实证的角度，反思了我国目前性相关权利保护制度。文章认为，从性权利是一个基本人权的范畴出发，我国目前的婚姻法及配偶权制度、反性骚扰制度、刑法中强奸罪制度、关于同性恋及生育权制度、乃至公民的变性权制度都函待完善或建立。
[Abstract]:The existence of human beings is a kind of sexual existence. The necessary legal recognition and tolerance of sex should be the basic attitude of modern legal and legal research. It is not enough for legal and legal research to see that sex is a means of maintaining marriage and childbearing. It must be recognized from a human rights perspective that sex can be an end in itself. Sexual rights are an important fundamental human right, a rich system of rights, sexual freedom, sexual equality, The pursuit of sexual happiness is its main content. Understanding the concept of modern rights is helpful to solve many controversial problems in theory and practice. In the long run, the constitution should be based on the principle of deterministic protection of rights and equality of sexual rights. This paper first analyzes the asymptotic relationship between sex and law from the historical point of view, and points out that sex gradually enters the field of legal adjustment, and the law gradually recognizes and protects equal sexual rights. Human rights, as one of the modern legal concepts, must contain the content of the protection and development of sexual rights. Secondly, based on the history of the evolution of modern sexual rights in the West, taking several typical cases related to sexual rights in Europe and the United States as examples, the article gives the right to sexual autonomy and equality in the West. This paper summarizes the concept of modern rights such as the pursuit of the right to sexual happiness and the relevant legal practice, and at the same time demonstrates the limits of the role of law in the field of sex, and points out that the law should adopt a positive and cautious attitude towards the adjustment of the field of sex. Finally, according to the provisions of various departments and laws, this paper reflects on the current protection system of sexual rights in China from the perspective of empirical evidence. The article holds that, starting from the category of sexual rights as a basic human right, the present marriage law and spouse right system in our country. The anti-sexual harassment system, the criminal law system of rape, the system of homosexuality and reproductive rights, and even the transgender rights of citizens all need to be perfected or established.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D90

【引证文献】