彩礼的性质及其返还规则的研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 07:13

本文选题：彩礼　切入点：彩礼性质　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国传统婚嫁文化中,彩礼一直都扮演着重要的角色,时至今日,给付彩礼这一习俗仍具有显示出很强大的生命力而非随着社会经济的发展,人们思想观念的逐渐活跃而走向消亡,给付彩礼在民间仍广为盛行,并以不同的方式影响着人们的生活。但由于人际关系和经济生活不断复杂化,由彩礼而产生的纠纷就愈发增多,特别是在一些经济不发达的农村地区尤为典型,甚至有双方就彩礼返还不能达成一致意见进而导致恶性刑事案件发生的情况出现。最高人民法院出台的《关于适用中华人民共和国婚姻法若干问题的解释(二)》中设置了彩礼返还规则,使彩礼问题在法律上有了明确的规定,法官也可参照适用相关规则对彩礼纠纷进行处理。但在学界对于彩礼的性质也存在着诸多争议,而且彩礼返还在司法适用上也亦存在诸多疑难,这也导致该司法解释在可操作性上大打折扣。本文通过对给彩礼的沿革的分析以及关于彩礼的性质的五种学说的分析研究,认为彩礼本身是附解除条件的赠与,而给付彩礼行为是一个传统习俗,只是单纯的按照法律规定机械的处理彩礼纠纷可能会不符合当地习俗,进而可能影响后续的判决履行,因而在处理彩礼纠纷时不仅要考虑法律规定,更要考虑当地习俗,才能使判决发挥其定纷止争的作用,本文本着以彩礼返还应主要考虑当地习俗为出发点,对彩礼返还规则在纠纷主体的确定,彩礼范围的确定以及返还数额的确定以及彩礼返还中还需酌情考虑的一些具体因素上,提出自己的解决建议。
[Abstract]:In Chinese traditional marriage culture, betrothal gifts have been playing an important role, today, this custom shows the betrothal gifts still has very strong vitality and with the development of social economy, gradually active ideas of the people and come to an end, the betrothal gifts in folk is still popular, and in a different way affects people's life. But because of the interpersonal relationship and economic life has become more complicated, and the disputes on betrothal gifts produced by more and more, especially typical in some economically underdeveloped rural areas, even the gift return cannot reach an agreement which leads to vicious criminal cases happened. The introduction of the Supreme People's the court "several issues concerning the application of People's Republic of China marriage law interpretation (two) > set the rules of the return of betrothal gifts, have a clear rule in the law so that the betrothal gifts Also, the judge can refer to the relevant rules of the dowry dispute processing. But there are many disputes in the academia for the bride's nature, and the return of betrothal gifts in the judicial application also exists many problems, which led to the judicial interpretation in operability greatly. This paper through the analysis to the evolution of the bride the research and analysis of five kinds of theories about the nature of betrothal gifts, that is the gift of conditional bride itself, and the betrothal gifts is a traditional custom, only mechanical processing in accordance with the law can not dowry dispute in accordance with local customs, which may affect the subsequent decision to perform, so in the process betrothal gifts disputes should not only consider the provisions of the law, but also to consider the local custom, in order to make the decision to play the mediating role in this text to the return of bride price should be the main consideration of local customs As a starting point, to determine the main dispute in rules of the return of betrothal gifts, betrothal gifts to determine the scope and return of some specific factors considered are needed to determine the amount and the return of bride price in, put forward their own solutions.

【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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