性别平等和谐的公共政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 21:50

本文选题：性别平等　切入点：公共政策　出处：《山西大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 目前,中国社会正处于转型过程中,在现代化发展和社会进步方面取得了巨大进展的同时,由于社会快速的变化,新的社会问题不断出现,比如大学生就业难、贫富分化日趋严重、女性的不平等待遇等等。这些问题会给整个社会的健康发展带来极为不利的影响。解决社会问题需要相关公共政策的介入加以避免和消除。公共政策是特定的主体对社会资源进行权威性分配的过程,在现代社会条件下,通过对这种资源的进行合理的分配,对于协调社会群体之间的利益关系、促进社会的整体化发展、提升社会的质量、实现社会的良性运行和健康发展,有着重大的作用。正因为公共政策针对的是所有社会成员,涵盖政治、经济、文化教育的方方面面,如果把广大的女性排除在公共政策的关注范围之外,使她们不能从中受益,那么这样的公共政策显然是不平等、不公正的。本文查阅了大量的相关资料,通过借鉴国外先进的理论知识,并结合中国特殊的历史国情,以社会性别平等的视角审视我国现行的公共政策。首先,吸纳大量的国内外的理论体系,对性别平等的内涵、女性主体意识、公共政策的内涵及特征做出了基本的概念界定,并且引入社会性别视角对公共政策进行性别分析。其次,以我国推动性别平等的公共政策的发展历程入手,整理并总结建国初期、文革时期到十一届三中全会时期的发展脉络。分析发现,我国已经形成了以宪法为基础,以妇女权益保障法为主体,包括劳动法、婚姻法、继承法等法律、法规在内的保障妇女权益和促进妇女发展的法律体系,并且把男女平等作为基本国策加以贯彻实施。最后,分析我国现行的人口生育政策、教育政策、就业政策、妇女参政政策、婚姻家庭政策中性别不平等的具体表现形式,并探究其深层次的制度原因。本文通过文献分析法,收集了国内外的重要文献和理论进行分析研究,以获得重要的理论支持和经验支撑;比较研究法,研究我国两性平等发展现状时,主要从女性发展为切入点,并以男性发展为参照来进行比较一定的研究和分析。并结合国际妇女的发展现状,国外在两性发展、妇女发展方面所取得的成绩和经验,以寻求促进我国女性发展、两性平等的有效途径。最后,本文提出只有通过有利于两性平等发展的公共政策选择,把社会性别意识纳入决策主流,以及政治、经济、文化教育相关的机制保障,才能实现真正意义上的性别平等和谐发展。
[Abstract]:At present, the Chinese society is in the process of transformation. While great progress has been made in the development of modernization and social progress, as a result of the rapid changes in society, new social problems are constantly emerging, such as the difficulty of obtaining employment for college students. The polarization between the rich and the poor is becoming increasingly serious. The unequal treatment of women and so on. These problems will have a very negative impact on the healthy development of the whole society. Solving social problems needs the intervention of relevant public policy to avoid and eliminate. Public policy is the specific main body. The process of authoritative allocation of social resources, Under the condition of modern society, through the rational allocation of this kind of resources, it can coordinate the benefit relations among social groups, promote the whole development of society, improve the quality of society, realize the healthy operation and healthy development of society. Because public policy is aimed at all members of society, covering all aspects of politics, economics, culture and education, if women are excluded from public policy concerns, they cannot benefit from it. Well, such a public policy is clearly unequal and unfair. This article consulted a large number of relevant materials, through drawing lessons from foreign advanced theoretical knowledge, and combined with the special historical situation of China, from the perspective of gender equality to examine the current public policy in China. Absorbing a large number of theoretical systems at home and abroad, this paper defines the connotation of gender equality, the consciousness of female subject, the connotation and characteristics of public policy, and introduces the gender perspective to analyze the gender of public policy. Starting with the development course of China's public policy to promote gender equality, this paper collates and summarizes the development context of the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, from the period of the Cultural Revolution to the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and finds that our country has formed a constitution-based system. Taking the law on the protection of the rights and interests of women as the main body, including the labor law, the marriage law, the inheritance law and other laws and regulations, the legal system to protect the rights and interests of women and promote their development, and to implement equality between men and women as a basic national policy. Finally, This paper analyzes the specific forms of gender inequality in the current population fertility policy, education policy, employment policy, women's participation in politics and marriage and family policy, and probes into its deep-seated institutional reasons. Through literature analysis, this paper collects important literature and theories at home and abroad for analysis and research, in order to obtain important theoretical support and empirical support. Mainly from the perspective of female development, and taking male development as a reference, to carry out certain research and analysis, and to combine the current situation of international women's development, the achievements and experiences of foreign countries in the field of gender development and women's development, In order to find an effective way to promote the development of women and gender equality in our country. Finally, this paper proposes that only through the choice of public policies conducive to the development of gender equality, gender awareness be mainstreamed in decision-making, as well as political and economic. Only the mechanism guarantee of culture and education can realize the real gender equality and harmonious development.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C913.1

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