我国民法中的道德法律化问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 20:40

本文选题：法律　切入点：道德　出处：《大连理工大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长期以来,法律与道德一直是倍受中外思想家们关注的问题,二者之间有着千丝万缕的联系但也存在着冲突。社会的发展和进步既离不开道德,也离不开法律。道德是法的价值核心,法律是基本道德的国家强制。法律强调的是行为规范如果被超越就必须受到国家强制力的处罚;而道德的目标则是期望人们根本不会违背行为规范,因而缺乏对行为结果的处理。道德与法律的根本区别就在于其行为规范不上升为国家意志,因而对违规行为不能以强制力加以约束和处罚,这正是道德法律化的必然性之所在。近年来,许多学者就道德法律化的相关问题进行了大量研究。道德法律化指的是一定的道德观念或道德规范转化为法律规范的事实和过程。由于道德可以对社会生活的各个领域进行全方位的调整,于是,学者们就从道德和法律的不同层面进行了相关探讨。有的学者从宏观上探讨道德法律化,有的学者立足单一的民法基本原则或某一民事法律如婚姻法去探讨道德法律化问题,而这些探讨都属于民法领域中的道德法律化问题,可以说,道德法律化在民法领域体现得最为明显。本文立足民法领域的道德法律化问题,从道德与法律之间的关系入手,在阐述道德法律化的概念及表现形式,对道德法律化的合理性进行分析的基础上,剖析我国民法领域的道德法律化现状,对完善我国民法中的道德法律化问题进行思考。
[Abstract]:For a long time, law and morality have been concerned by thinkers both at home and abroad. There are inextricably linked but also conflicts between them. The development and progress of society can not be separated from morality. Morality is the core of law, and law is the national compulsion of basic morality. What law emphasizes is that if the code of conduct is exceeded, it must be punished by the force of the state. The goal of morality is to expect that people will not violate the code of conduct at all, so they lack the treatment of the result of conduct. The fundamental difference between morality and law lies in the fact that the code of conduct does not rise to the will of the state. Therefore, illegal behavior can not be restricted and punished by force, which is the inevitability of moral legalization. In recent years, Many scholars have done a lot of research on the related issues of moral legalization. Moral legalization refers to the fact and process that certain moral concepts or moral norms are transformed into legal norms. In all aspects of adjustment in the field, As a result, scholars have made relevant discussions from different aspects of morality and law. Some scholars have discussed the legalization of morality from a macro perspective. Some scholars discuss the legalization of morality based on a single basic principle of civil law or a certain civil law such as marriage law, and these discussions are all questions of moral legalization in the field of civil law. Moral legalization is most obvious in the field of civil law. Based on the problem of moral legalization in the field of civil law, this paper begins with the relationship between morality and law, expounds the concept and manifestation of moral legalization, and analyzes the rationality of moral legalization. This paper analyzes the present situation of moral legalization in the field of civil law in our country, and thinks about how to perfect the legalization of morality in civil law of our country.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D923

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