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论因违背夫妻忠实义务而引起的离婚损害赔偿

发布时间:2018-03-12 14:11

  本文选题:夫妻忠实义务 切入点:离婚损害赔偿 出处:《对外经济贸易大学》2007年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】: 稳定的婚姻是建立美满家庭的基础,而家庭的繁荣又是社会稳定的基础,也是和谐社会的充分体现,因此有效婚姻应该受到法律的保障。但是近年来,随着社会的不断发展和进步,我国的婚姻状况出现了很多新问题,因重婚、姘居、通奸、包二奶等行为引起的离婚案件一直呈上升趋势,这给家庭稳定和社会秩序带来了极大的危害。面对社会的变化,法律要有所应对,及时地做出回应。也正是鉴于此,我国《婚姻法》修订的其中一个重点就是夫妻忠实义务的确立,这对于规范和完善婚姻制度、有效制止社会不正之风、填补损害和抚慰受害者上有着非常积极的意义。据此,违背夫妻忠实义务的行为可以通过离婚损害赔偿来获得救济。但是在司法实践中,由于取证难、法律规定不明确、不完善等实际问题,离婚诉讼中受害一方往往得不到应有的保护和赔偿,而违背义务一方也得不到相应的法律惩罚。 基于此,本文运用了比较研究、总结归纳等方法对因违背夫妻忠实义务而引起的离婚损害赔偿这一法律问题进行了探讨,正文分为四个部分进行了阐述:首先,文章是对夫妻忠实义务在我国立法上的确立过程进行了分析,并且对夫妻忠实义务的含义及具体内容进行了概括;其次,是对违背夫妻忠实义务而应承担的离婚损害赔偿责任的具体方式及范围进行了概述;再次,由前两部分内容来引出目前我国司法实践中存在的一系列问题及其根源,探讨了离婚损害赔偿在立法上的缺陷;最后,比较了各国婚姻家庭方面的立法情况,在现存的理论观点和立法与司法解释规定的基础上提出了自己的一些观点和看法及部分立法建议和改善措施,以期对完善我国因违背夫妻忠实义务行为而引起的离婚损害赔偿制度有所裨益。
[Abstract]:A stable marriage is the foundation of a happy family, and the prosperity of the family is the foundation of social stability and the full embodiment of a harmonious society. Therefore, effective marriage should be protected by law. But in recent years, With the continuous development and progress of the society, many new problems have emerged in the marital status of our country. Divorce cases caused by bigamy, concubines, adultery, adultery, and other acts have been on the rise. This brings great harm to family stability and social order. In the face of social changes, the law should respond to it in a timely manner. That is precisely because of this. One of the key points in the revision of China's Marriage Law is the establishment of the duty of loyalty between husband and wife, which has a very positive significance in standardizing and perfecting the marriage system, effectively stopping the unhealthy trend of society, and filling up the damage and soothing the victims. In judicial practice, however, due to the difficulty of obtaining evidence, the provisions of the law are not clear and perfect, and so on. In divorce proceedings, the aggrieved party often can not get due protection and compensation, and the party who violates the obligation can not get the corresponding legal punishment. Based on this, this paper uses comparative research, summary and other methods to explore the legal problem of divorce damages caused by the breach of the faithful obligation of husband and wife. The text is divided into four parts: first, The article analyzes the process of establishing the faithful duty of husband and wife in our country, and generalizes the meaning and concrete content of the obligation of loyalty of husband and wife. It summarizes the specific ways and the scope of the liability for divorce damage compensation which should be taken against the faithful obligation of husband and wife. Thirdly, it leads to a series of problems and their root causes in the current judicial practice of our country from the first two parts. Finally, the legislative situation of marriage and family in different countries is compared. On the basis of the existing theoretical viewpoints and the provisions of legislation and judicial interpretation, this paper puts forward some of its own views and views, and some legislative suggestions and improvement measures. In order to perfect the divorce damages system caused by the violation of the faithful obligations of husband and wife in China.
【学位授予单位】:对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2007
【分类号】:D923.9

【引证文献】

相关硕士学位论文 前1条

1 于广义;论我国离婚损害赔偿制度之完善[D];中国政法大学;2010年



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