配偶权法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 22:09

本文选题：配偶权　切入点：身份权　出处：《贵州大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 配偶权是夫妻双方在人格独立平等基础上的一种基本身份权,是公民在社会关系中赖以生存和发展的基础,当今许多国家的立法和理论研究非常重视。在审判实践中,侵害配偶权以及由此引起的离婚案件越来越多,社会各界特别是妇女界要求制裁侵害配偶权的行为以及给受害者提供法律救济的呼声日益高涨。而我国婚姻法并未引用配偶权的概念,且对于相关内容的规定过于概括、笼统、缺乏系统性,这往往会使受害人不知道权利被侵害或者找不到法律的有效救济而处于无可奈何的境地。这些现状引发了笔者对于配偶权法律制度的思考。文章从配偶权的概念、特征入手,在学者研究的基础上,结合审判实践中的立法判例和经验,对配偶权进行法律性质定位和具体内容的界定,由其历史演变的过程分析配偶权产生的必然性,并论证了对配偶权立法的正当性,确认了侵害配偶权的民事责任,评析了我国婚姻法关于配偶权制度的现状,并阐述了相应的解决方法,最后结合我国国情提出了完善我国配偶权立法的构想。本文在实地调研、消化吸收学者们诸多研究成果的基础上,综合运用几年来所学习的法律知识,试图对配偶权及其立法作一些理论上的探讨,提出自己的一些不成熟的见解,为完善我国的民事立法提供一种思路。
[Abstract]:Spouse right is a kind of basic identity right of husband and wife on the basis of independent and equal personality. It is the basis for citizens' survival and development in social relations. Nowadays, many countries attach great importance to legislation and theoretical research. Violations of spouse rights and the resulting divorce cases are increasing, People from all walks of life, especially women, are increasingly calling for sanctions against acts of infringing on spouse rights and providing legal relief to victims. However, the concept of spouse rights has not been invoked in China's Marriage Law, and the relevant provisions are too general and general. The lack of systematization often causes the victim to be helpless because he does not know that his rights are infringed or can not find the effective remedy of the law. These situations have caused the author to think about the legal system of spouse right. This article starts with the concept and characteristics of spouse right, on the basis of scholars' research, combining with the legislative precedents and experience in trial practice, defines the legal nature and concrete content of spouse right. This paper analyzes the inevitability of the emergence of the spouse right from its historical evolution process, and demonstrates the legitimacy of the spouse right legislation, confirms the civil liability for infringing the spouse right, and comments on the present situation of the spouse right system in the Marriage Law of our country. At last, the author puts forward the idea of perfecting the legislation of spouse right according to the situation of our country. On the basis of field investigation, digesting and absorbing many research achievements of scholars, this paper synthetically applies the legal knowledge learned in the past few years, tries to make some theoretical discussion on the right of spouse and its legislation, and puts forward some immature opinions. In order to improve the civil legislation in China to provide a way of thinking.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D923.9

【引证文献】