准婚姻关系存续期间的侵权制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 05:07

本文选题：准婚姻　切入点：准婚姻关系　出处：《重庆大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展、人们思想观念的转变、女性经济独立性的增强、婚姻安全感的降低等一系列情况的变化，准婚姻现象越来越普遍，，并且由于其具备一定的合理性，已被多数人默认甚至是公然赞成。随着准婚姻现象的大量出现，准婚姻关系存续期间的侵权问题也越来越突出。虽然《侵权责任法》规定了较为完备的侵权制度，但是由于准婚姻作为一种与婚姻相似的事实状态，准婚姻关系当事人像夫妻一样共同居住生活，关系甚为亲密，所以完全套用《侵权责任法》中的相关规定，将显得生硬。与此同时，由于准婚姻毕竟不同于婚姻，所以将婚姻法中关于婚姻的规定完全准用于准婚姻也不可行。因此，最好的解决方案就是：在婚姻法中对准婚姻以及准婚姻关系存续期间的民事侵权责任进行明确规定，从而为我国司法机关处理该类问题提供法律依据，以保护当事人的合法权益，实现法律公平正义的价值目标。除引言和结语外，本文可分为五个部分。第一部分，介绍了准婚姻关系与准婚姻关系存续期间的侵权行为的基本理论。分析了准婚姻关系的概念及其与相关概念的比较、准婚姻关系的构成要件、准婚姻关系的基本内容，并对准婚姻关系存续期间侵权行为的基本理论进行了简要地分析。第二部分，分析了我国现行法中有关准婚姻关系存续期间侵权行为的规定的缺失，此为本文写作的切入点。该部分从现行法中的婚姻与准婚姻、现行法中的侵权行为与准婚姻关系存续期间的侵权行为这两个方面展开讨论。第三部分，探讨了建立准婚姻关系存续期间的侵权制度的必要性和可行性。首先通过现实必要性和法理必要性两方面分析了我国建立准婚姻关系存续期间的侵权制度的必要性，然后通过国外相关的立法和司法实践经验、我国相关的立法和司法实践基础两方面分析了我国建立准婚姻关系存续期间的侵权制度的可行性。第四部分，分析了建立准婚姻关系存续期间的侵权制度面临的困境。该部分包括人们对准婚姻关系进行立法规制的不认同和相关法律法规规定上的缺失两方面内容。第五部分，分析了在婚姻法中确立准婚姻关系存续期间的民事侵权责任。该部分实际上是在第四部分对准婚姻关系存续期间的侵权制度建立所面临的困境进行分析后提出的应对措施，此为本文的核心所在。首先明确了在婚姻法中建立准婚姻制度，然后具体从准婚姻关系存续期间的民事侵权责任的构成要件、当事人对准婚姻关系存续期间的侵权行为享有的请求权、准婚姻关系存续期间民事侵权责任的承担方式、准婚姻关系存续期间民事侵权责任的诉讼时效、准婚姻关系存续期间民事侵权行为的救助机关五个方面，明确了在婚姻法中确立准婚姻关系存续期间的民事侵权责任。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the change of people's ideas, the enhancement of women's economic independence and the decrease of marital security, the phenomenon of quasi-marriage is becoming more and more common, and because of its rationality, It has been accepted by most people by default or even openly. With the emergence of quasi-marriage phenomenon, the problem of tort during the existence of quasi-marital relationship is becoming more and more prominent. Although the tort liability law provides for a more complete tort system, However, as quasi-marriage is a kind of fact similar to that of marriage, the parties to quasi-marital relations live together as husband and wife, and the relationship is very close. Therefore, the relevant provisions of the Tort liability Law are fully applied. At the same time, since quasi-marriage is after all different from marriage, it is not feasible to apply the marriage provisions of the Marriage Law entirely to quasi-marriage. The best solution is to clearly define the civil tort liability during marriage and quasi-marital relationship in the Marriage Law, so as to provide a legal basis for our judicial organs to deal with this kind of problems. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, to achieve the value of legal fairness and justice. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article can be divided into five parts. The first part introduces the basic theory of tort during the existence of quasi-marital relationship and quasi-marital relationship, analyzes the concept of quasi-marital relationship and its comparison with related concepts, and the constitutive requirements of quasi-marital relationship. The basic content of quasi-marital relationship and the basic theory of tort during the existence of marriage relationship are briefly analyzed. In the second part, the author analyzes the lack of the provisions on the tort during the existence of quasi-marital relationship in the current law of our country, which is the starting point for the writing of this article. This part starts from the marriage and quasi-marriage in the current law. The torts in current law and the torts during the existence of quasi-marital relations are discussed. Part three, This paper probes into the necessity and feasibility of establishing the tort system during the existence of quasi-marital relationship. Firstly, it analyzes the necessity of establishing the tort system during the existence of quasi-marital relationship in China from two aspects: realistic necessity and legal necessity. Then through the relevant foreign legislative and judicial practice experience, the author analyzes the feasibility of establishing the tort system during the existence of quasi-marital relationship in China from two aspects: related legislation and judicial practice basis. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the predicament of tort system during the establishment of quasi-marital relationship, which includes the disapproval of people's legislative regulation on marriage relationship and the lack of relevant laws and regulations. Part V, This paper analyzes the civil tort liability during the existence of quasi-marital relationship in the Marriage Law. This part is actually the countermeasures put forward after analyzing the difficulties faced by the establishment of the tort system during the existence of the marriage relationship in the fourth part. This is the core of this paper. Firstly, it is clear that the quasi-marriage system should be established in the Marriage Law, and then the constitutive elements of tort liability during the existence of quasi-marital relationship are specified. The right of claim enjoyed by the parties in respect of the tort during the existence of marriage, the way in which civil tort liability is assumed during the existence of quasi-marital relations, and the limitation period of action for civil tort liability during the existence of quasi-marital relations, This paper clarifies the civil tort liability during the existence of quasi-marital relationship in the marriage law in five aspects of the relief organs of civil tort during the existence of quasi-marital relationship.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923

【参考文献】