准家庭暴力的主体——对《反家庭暴力法》第三十七条“家庭成员以外共同生活的人”之诠释与认定

发布时间：2018-04-11 00:16

本文选题：准家庭暴力 + 家庭成员　；参考：《妇女研究论丛》2017年04期

【摘要】："家庭成员以外共同生活的人"是《反家庭暴力法》第三十七条规定的准家庭暴力的主体。基于对该概念的法解释学分析,家庭成员是以婚姻或血缘为联结纽带,并具有法定权利义务的人,家庭成员以外共同生活的人则是不具有家庭成员关系,但共同居住于同一处所并形成情感、经济等方面紧密结合的人。认定家庭成员以外共同生活的人应遵循实质相似性标准,即与相应家庭成员在共同生活的内容上实质相似,但对该标准的把握不宜过于严苛,可适当低于对家庭成员的要求;对法律有特别规定的,可免于适用该标准。《反家庭暴力法》第三十七条的适用情况表明:应在法律中明确家庭成员的具体范围,并将准家庭暴力的主体范围扩展至未共同生活的前配偶。
[Abstract]:"Persons living together other than family members" is the subject of quasi-domestic violence under Article 37 of the domestic violence Act.Based on the legal interpretation of the concept, family members are connected by marriage or blood and have legal rights and obligations, while those who live together outside the family do not have family members.But live together in the same place and form emotional, economic and other aspects of close combination.People who live together outside of family members should follow the standard of substantial similarity, that is, they are substantially similar to the corresponding family members in the content of common life, but the grasp of this standard should not be too strict, can be appropriate lower than the requirements of family members;Where the law specifically provides for exemption from the application of the standard... the application of section 37 of the domestic violence Act indicates that the specific scope of the family member shall be defined in the law,The subject scope of quasi-domestic violence is extended to former spouses who do not live together.
【作者单位】：中华女子学院法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“公权力干预家庭暴力的适度性研究”(项目编号:13BFX045)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D923.9

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