关于我国夫妻财产制度的缺陷及立法思考

发布时间：2018-04-11 08:10

本文选题：夫妻财产制度 + 婚姻法　；参考：《兰州大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 新中国建立后我国立法机构先后颁布了三部婚姻法,逐渐形成了我国目前的夫妻财产制度体系。这一制度彰显了男女平等、意思自治、保护弱者等人权理念,并对夫妻间财产的归属、分割、补偿等内容进行了详细的规定。中国历史中重夫权而无视妇女财产权利的律法已经被现代夫妻财产制度彻底取代,并在司法实践中起到保护夫妻双方利益、维护市场交易安全、促进社会和谐稳定发展的积极作用。但是,随着我国改革开放和市场经济的繁荣,也带来了一些新情况和新问题的出现,现行夫妻财产制度体系上的不完善、没有一般通则性规定的指导、内容与实际出现断层和真空等问题对司法实践的影响不容低估。可是我国的立法机构在对夫妻财产制度体系和一般通则性规定的尚不健全、内容有待完善等一系列新的法律问题,并没有具体的立法措施。本文针对上述问题,具体探究了我国夫妻财产制度的历史沿革和现状,对我国夫妻财产制度的发展做一个全面的介绍,从而从法律渊源和现实特点分析我国夫妻财产制度的缺陷并提出具体的完善意见。本文通过借鉴其他发达大陆法系国家的相关立法,并结合当前我国夫妻财产制度的特点和反应出的新问题,寻求完善我国夫妻财产制度切实可行的方法,由此得出,通过在体系上增设非常法定夫妻财产制,建立夫妻财产制度的一般通则性规定,以及夫妻法定财产制、约定财产制、个人特有财产制内容上的增补,解决当前夫妻财产关系中新出现的法律真空和断层问题,从而使我国夫妻财产制度在新的社会条件下能够更好的发挥规范夫妻财产关系的作用,并对司法审判实践起到积极的指导作用。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of New China, the legislature of our country promulgated three marriage laws one after another, and gradually formed the current marital property system in our country.This system demonstrates the concept of equality between men and women, autonomy of will, protection of the weak and so on. It also makes detailed provisions on the ownership, division and compensation of property between husband and wife.In Chinese history, the law of attaching importance to husband power and ignoring women's property rights has been completely replaced by modern matrimonial property system, and has played a role in protecting the interests of husband and wife in judicial practice and safeguarding the security of market transactions.The positive role of promoting the harmonious and stable development of society.However, with the prosperity of China's reform and opening up and market economy, some new situations and problems have emerged, and the current marital property system is not perfect, without the guidance of general rules.The influence of fault and vacuum on judicial practice should not be underestimated.But the legislature of our country has no concrete legislative measures on a series of new legal problems, such as the system of husband and wife property system and the general rules and regulations, and the contents of which need to be perfected.In view of the above problems, this paper probes into the historical evolution and present situation of the marital property system in China, and makes a comprehensive introduction to the development of the marital property system in China.From the source of law and the characteristics of reality, this paper analyzes the defects of the property system of husband and wife in China and puts forward some concrete suggestions.By referring to the relevant legislation of other developed civil law countries and combining the characteristics and new problems of the current marital property system in our country, this paper seeks to perfect the practical methods of the marital property system in China, and draws a conclusion from this.Through the addition of extraordinary legal matrimonial property system in the system, the establishment of the general principles of the marital property system, as well as the addition of the content of the marital legal property system, the agreed property system, and the content of the personal property system,To solve the new legal vacuum and fault in the current marital property relationship, so that our country's marital property system can play a better role in regulating the marital property relationship under the new social conditions.And the practice of judicial trial plays a positive role in guidance.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D923.9

【引证文献】