关于完善我国成年人监护制度的思考

发布时间：2018-04-21 06:05

本文选题：成年监护 + 立法改革　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据2015年11月29日发布的《2015中国职工养老储备指数大中城市报告》,我国人口老龄化已较为严重,预计我国60岁以上人口,到2020年将达到2.48亿,到2025年将达到3亿,接近深度老龄化社会。老龄化日益加重的趋势亦已成为全世界面临的严峻课题。纵观世界,大部分发达国家针对人口老龄化问题都相继对传统的成年监护制度进行了改革,维护社会和谐发展。随着社会老龄化程度不断加深,我国现行法律对成年监护制度的规定已不能满足时代发展需求。已公布的《民法总则》有关成年人监护的内容相比之前的制度规定虽有所突破,但仍存在明显缺陷。我国在修订完善成年监护制度过程中,应广泛研究借鉴世界各国立法经验与成果,取其精华为我所用,努力构建出与现代人权保障理念相适应、且合乎我国国情的现代成年监护制度。上世纪90年代的邻国日本,同我国现阶段一样存在人口老龄化问题。面对当时种种社会矛盾和立法滞后问题,日本果断进行了成年监护立法改革。这项改革成果集西方发达国家成年监护制度之精华,值得我国立法学习和借鉴。本文基于上述问题意识,主要采用制度比较和社会学分析方法,除引言和结语外分为四大部分探讨这一问题:第一章是对成年监护制度相关理论的介绍,包括制度的概念、性质和意义;第二章着重对我国现行成年监护制度的立法现状和不足进行分析;第三章对日本成年监护制度的改革背景、具体制度进行较为全面的介绍,以期对本课题研究有所启发和借鉴;第四章对完善我国成年监护制度提出几点建议,期待我国立法能取他国之长,构建出一套完善的成年人监护制度。
[Abstract]:According to the report on the large and medium cities of China's Workers' Old-age Reserve Index released on November 29, 2015, the aging population in China is already quite serious. It is estimated that the population over 60 years old in China will reach 248 million by 2020 and 300 million by 2025. Close to a deeply aging society. The increasing trend of aging has become a serious problem all over the world. Throughout the world, most developed countries have reformed the traditional adult guardianship system to maintain the harmonious development of society. With the deepening of the aging society, the provisions of the current law on adult guardianship system can not meet the needs of the development of the times. The contents of the published General principles of Civil Law concerning adult guardianship have broken through the previous regulations, but there are still obvious defects. In the process of revising and perfecting the adult guardianship system, our country should extensively study and draw lessons from the legislative experience and achievements of other countries in the world, take its essence for our own use, and strive to build up the concept of modern human rights protection. And the modern adult guardianship system in line with the national conditions of our country. Japan, a neighboring country in the 1990 s, has the same problem of aging population as our country at this stage. In the face of various social contradictions and lagging legislation, Japan resolutely carried out the reform of adult guardianship legislation. This reform achievement sets the essence of the adult guardianship system in western developed countries, and is worthy of our legislative study and reference. Based on the consciousness of the above problems, this paper mainly adopts the methods of system comparison and sociological analysis, except the introduction and conclusion, it is divided into four parts to discuss this problem: the first chapter is the introduction to the relevant theories of adult guardianship system, including the concept of institution. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the current legislative situation and deficiencies of China's current adult guardianship system; the third chapter introduces the background of the reform of the Japanese adult guardianship system, the specific system of a more comprehensive introduction, In order to enlighten and draw lessons from this research, the fourth chapter puts forward some suggestions to improve the adult guardianship system of our country, expecting that our legislation can take the advantage of other countries and construct a set of perfect adult guardianship system.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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