夫妻财产制度的比较法研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 08:32

本文选题：夫妻财产制 + 法定财产制　；参考：《郑州大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：夫妻财产制是规定夫妻之间财产关系的法律制度，是各国婚姻家庭法中不可或缺的组成部分。由于受历史、经济、文化、传统习惯等多种因素的影响，各国的夫妻财产制不尽相同。本文以夫妻财产制为研究对象，在中国、法国、德国之间展开比较研究，从考察该三国有关夫妻财产制的具体规定入手，比较评析其异同，并结合我国实际，在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，提出完善我国夫妻财产制的一些立法建议，以供立法机关参考。全文共计四万五千余字，除引言和结束语外，分为三部分：第一部分：夫妻财产制的基础理论。这一部分首先介绍了夫妻财产制的概念、特征和立法类型，其次分析了夫妻财产制的价值取向和适用原则，最后介绍了本文着重比较的三国的夫妻财产制的渊源，从总体上对夫妻财产制度的基本理论进行研究，为后面两部分作铺垫。第二部分：中国与法国、德国夫妻财产制度的比较。本部分先简单介绍了三国夫妻财产制的立法概况，并在此基础上对三国的夫妻财产制度进行比较。本文是从法定财产制、约定财产制两方面来介绍我国夫妻财产制的立法概况，从有关夫妻财产关系的一般规定、法定财产制、约定财产制三方面来介绍法国与德国夫妻财产制的立法概况。在简单介绍三国夫妻财产制的基础上从夫妻财产制逻辑结构、法定财产制、个人特有财产制、约定财产制四个方面分别进行比较，通过比较得出我国与法国、德国在夫妻财产制立法方面的相同点和不同点，并简单分析其原因。第三部分：我国夫妻财产制度之完善。针对第二部分比较得出的我国与法国、德国夫妻财产制的异同，结合我国具体国情，提出一些相应的改进和完善的立法建议。本部分从夫妻财产制逻辑结构、法定财产制、个人特有财产制、约定财产制、非常财产制五个方面分别提出完善建议。在夫妻财产制逻辑结构上，我国应先明确夫妻财产制在民事法典中的定位，我国应把夫妻人身关系和财产关系规定在一起，，保持夫妻关系的统一性；其次合理规划夫妻财产制的内部构架，我国应借鉴法国、德国的内部构架，由通则性规定、法定财产制、约定财产制三部分组成，形成“总——分”格局；最后弄清法定财产制与约定财产制的关系，应借鉴德国的逻辑结构来设置他们的关系。在法定财产制上，要做到立法的制度化、系
[Abstract]:Husband and wife property system is a legal system that stipulates the property relationship between husband and wife. It is an integral part of marriage and family law in various countries. Due to the influence of many factors such as history, economy, culture and traditional habits, the property system of husband and wife in various countries is not the same. This article takes husband and wife property system as the research object, in China, France and Germany. The comparative study, starting with the investigation of the specific provisions of the family property system of the Three Kingdoms, compares and analyzes the differences and similarities, and puts forward some legislative proposals to improve the system of husband and wife property in our country on the basis of the achievements of our predecessors. For the three part:
The first part: the basic theory of husband and wife property system. This part first introduces the concept, characteristics and legislative types of husband and wife property system. Secondly, it analyzes the value orientation and application principles of husband and wife property system, and finally introduces the source of husband and wife property system in the three countries which are emphatically compared, and the basic theory of husband and wife property system in general. Research, paving the way for the next two parts.
The second part: the comparison between China and France, German husband and wife property system. This part introduces briefly the legislative general situation of the husband and wife property system of the Three Kingdoms, and compares the husband and wife property system of the three countries on this basis. This article introduces the legislative general situation of the husband and wife property system in China from the legal property system and the agreed property system in two aspects, from the related aspects. The general provision of husband and wife property relations, legal property system and agreed property system are introduced in three aspects to introduce the legislative general situation of French and German husband and wife property system. On the basis of briefly introducing the system of husband and wife property of the Three Kingdoms, it compares the logical structure of the marital property system, the legal property system, the individual property system and the agreed property system in four aspects. The similarities and differences in legislation of marital property system between France and Germany are compared, and the reasons are briefly analyzed.
The third part: the perfection of the property system of husband and wife in our country. According to the similarities and differences between China and France and the German husband and wife property system in the second part, some corresponding improvement and perfect legislative proposals are put forward in combination with the specific national conditions of our country. This part from the logical structure of husband and wife property system, legal property system, individual property system, agreed property system. In the logical structure of husband and wife property system, our country should first define the position of husband and wife property system in civil code, our country should set up the relationship between husband and wife and property, keep the unity of husband and wife relationship, and plan the internal structure of husband and wife property system at the second time, and we should plan the internal structure of the husband and wife property system in our country. We should draw on the internal framework of France and Germany, which consist of three parts of the general rule, the legal property system and the appointed property system, and form the "general - division" pattern. Finally, to clarify the relationship between the legal property system and the agreed property system, we should draw on the logic structure of Germany to set up their relationship. In the legal property system, the system of legislation should be made.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D913

【参考文献】