山东解放区的婚姻立法研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 00:21

本文选题：山东解放区 + 立法渊源　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国两千年的封建社会中,在传统小农经济的基础上形成了以男权为中心的封建婚姻制度,对中国古代社会乃至现代社会产生深远的影响。但从鸦片战争以来,西方一些先进思想(特别是提倡婚姻自由、妇女解放、男女平等等思想)的传入,给传统婚姻制度注入新的血液,促使旧的婚姻制度的改革。中国共产党在领导抗日战争和解放战争期间亦对旧婚姻制度进行改革,但当时的主要任务是抗日,婚姻法制建设也需要服从这个大局,一旦婚姻制度的建设影响了抗日的整体利益,根据地政府也不得不在政策、方式、力度等方面做出调整,因此这也是抗战这一特定背景下婚姻建设的一个特点。山东解放区作为我党主要的革命根据地之一,对其婚姻立法进行研究意义重大,这即可以体现我党早期婚姻制度建设的伟大成就,也可以通过山东解放区婚姻制度的研究来探索新民主主义革命时期我党婚姻立法的一些规律,并且丰富山东地方史的研究,同时展现山东人民革命的积极性和彻底性。本文运用马克思主义历史唯物主义的观点采用文献法、历史法、分析法、归纳法等研究方法,在已有研究的基础上,依据大量的史料通过对山东解放区的婚姻法律制度的主要内容与制度特点进行研究,分析它的贯彻与实施的原因,并进步分析山东解放区婚姻法制的历史地位及其局限性。特别是通过对山东胶东地区婚姻法制的建设特殊性的研究,来体现我党在制定政策时的实事求是精神、具体问题具体分析的精神。本文正文从四个方面展开论述。第一部分“山东解放区婚姻法制的历史渊源”分别从中国传统婚姻法制、中国近代婚姻法制和中央根据地婚姻法制三个阶段考察山东解放区进行婚姻法制建设的依据。第二部分“山东解放区婚姻法制建设的内容”,主要从山东解放区的婚姻立法的概况、原则、结婚与离婚的规定和对军婚的保护以及胶东地区对婚姻制度的特殊规定进行分析。第三部分“山东解放区婚姻法制建设的动力”,利用大量的史料、实例等,分别从经济、政治、思想文化三个方面的原因,探究了山东解放区婚姻法制的建立与实施的动力。第四部分“山东解放区婚姻法制建设的历史意义和局限性”分析了山东解放区婚姻法制在山东妇女解放和山东抗日战争及解放战争中所起的巨大作用及其局限性。
[Abstract]:In the feudal society of two thousand years, the feudal marriage system centered on male power was formed on the basis of the traditional small-scale peasant economy, which had a profound influence on the ancient Chinese society and even the modern society. However, since the Opium War, the introduction of some advanced ideas in the West (especially advocating the freedom of marriage, the emancipation of women, the equality of men and women) has injected new blood into the traditional marriage system and promoted the reform of the old marriage system. The Communist Party of China also reformed the old marriage system during the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, but the main task at that time was to resist Japan, and the construction of the marriage legal system also needed to be guided by this overall situation. Once the construction of marriage system affected the overall interests of anti-Japanese, the government in the base area had to adjust its policies, methods and dynamics, so it was also a characteristic of marriage construction under the specific background of the War of Resistance against Japan. As one of the main revolutionary base areas of our Party, it is of great significance to study the marriage legislation in Shandong liberated areas, which can reflect the great achievements of our party's early marriage system construction. Through the study of marriage system in the liberated areas of Shandong Province, we can also explore some laws of our Party's marriage legislation in the period of the New Democratic Revolution, enrich the study of the local history of Shandong, and show the enthusiasm and thoroughness of the people's revolution in Shandong at the same time. This paper applies Marxist historical materialism to the research methods of literature method, historical method, analysis method, induction method, and so on, on the basis of the existing research. Based on a large number of historical data, this paper studies the main contents and institutional characteristics of the marriage legal system in the liberated areas of Shandong Province, analyzes the reasons for its implementation and implementation, and advances and analyzes the historical status and limitations of the marriage legal system in the liberated areas of Shandong Province. Especially through the study of the particularity of the construction of marriage law system in Shandong Jiaodong area, the spirit of seeking truth from facts and concrete analysis of concrete problems in formulating policies of our Party is embodied. The text of this paper is discussed from four aspects. The first part "the historical origin of marriage legal system in Shandong liberated area" examines the basis of marriage legal system construction in Shandong liberated area from three stages: Chinese traditional marriage legal system, Chinese modern marriage law system and central base area marriage legal system. The second part, "the content of marriage legal system construction in Shandong liberated area", mainly analyzes the general situation, principle, marriage and divorce regulation of marriage legislation and the protection of military marriage in Shandong liberated area, as well as the special provisions of marriage system in Jiaodong area. The third part, "the motive force of marriage legal system construction in Shandong liberated area", explores the motive force of the establishment and implementation of marriage legal system in Shandong liberated area from three aspects of economic, political, ideological and cultural reasons, using a large number of historical data, examples and so on. The fourth part, "the historical significance and limitation of marriage law construction in Shandong liberated areas", analyzes the great function and limitation of marriage law system in Shandong women's liberation, Shandong anti-Japanese war and liberation war.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.9

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