民法分则婚姻家庭编立法研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 02:21

本文选题：宏观定位 + 基本原则　；参考：《中国法学》2017年03期

【摘要】：在民法典中,婚姻家庭法律制度最具伦理属性、民族特性和人文主义精神,与国家发展、社会进步密切相关。从"单行法"到"法典法",婚姻家庭编应当坚持社会主义婚姻家庭制度的价值取向与基本原则,保持其相对独立的身份法特点。制定婚姻家庭编既是编纂民法典的需要,也是回应社会发展所面临的新问题以及完善婚姻家庭法律制度的需要。婚姻家庭编立法应当考虑我国的立法传统、基本原则在婚姻家庭编中的作用以及当代国际婚姻家庭立法的发展趋势,重构婚姻家庭编的基本原则;应当考虑非婚同居关系在社会中逐渐被公众接受并成为一种生活模式的现实,对非婚同居关系作出原则性规定,以保护当事人特别是未成年子女的合法权利;应当认真对待我国离婚率不断上升、轻率离婚屡见不鲜、离婚救济制度适用受限的问题,在保障离婚自由的同时,为防止轻率离婚,实现法律的公平正义作出理性的制度安排。
[Abstract]:In the Civil Code, the legal system of marriage and family has the most ethical attribute, national character and humanism spirit, which is closely related to national development and social progress. From "single execution Law" to "Code Law", marriage and family compilation should adhere to the value orientation and basic principles of socialist marriage and family system, and maintain its relatively independent identity law characteristics. Making marriage and family compilation is not only the need of compiling civil code, but also responding to the new problems faced by social development and the need to perfect the legal system of marriage and family. The legislation of marriage and family should consider the legislative tradition of our country, the function of basic principles in marriage and family compilation, the development trend of contemporary international marriage and family legislation, and the reconstruction of basic principles of marriage and family compilation. We should consider the fact that non-marital cohabitation relationship is gradually accepted by the public and become a kind of life mode in the society, and make the principle stipulation to the non-marital cohabitation relationship in order to protect the legal rights of the parties, especially the minor children; The divorce rate of our country should be taken seriously, the rate of divorce is rising constantly, it is common to divorce lightly, and the system of divorce relief is limited. While protecting the freedom of divorce, we should make rational system arrangement to prevent the reckless divorce and realize the fairness and justice of the law at the same time.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学;
【基金】：中国法学会民法典编纂项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923.9

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