家庭暴力的防治体系研究
发布时间:2018-05-03 05:30
本文选题:家庭暴力 + 基本原则 ; 参考:《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:家庭暴力现象自古皆有,非当下之独有,在全世界都存在,纵向上蔓延时间长,横向上分布范围广。但是从启蒙运动开始,妇女消除性别差异的意识开始萌芽,直到19世纪妇女运动进入全盛时期。在国际环境的有利影响下,我国从1996年开始注重家庭暴力防治,这次思想风暴从部分地区扩展到全国,历时20年,终于在2016年3月,我国第一部反家庭暴力法颁布实施。谨以此为背景,本文致力于探讨《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》(下称反家庭暴力法)亮点与长处,同时结合这一年多法律实践中暴露出来的问题,并根据我国婚姻家庭方面、弱势群体保障方面、性别歧视消除方面的实际情况,对家庭暴力的法律救济提出针对性的意见,全文共分三大部分:第一章是关于家庭暴力问题概述。本章主要探讨家庭暴力的基础问题,家庭暴力概念、主体以及形式,分析反家庭暴力法关于家庭暴力概念界定的不合理之处,同时分析我国家庭暴力的法律救济体系,分析优势与缺陷所在;第二章在第一章讨论的家庭暴力问题本身所独有的特殊性的基础上,提出解决家庭暴力问题应该遵循的基本原则,作为指导和改进家庭暴力防治体系的理论基础;第三章在前两章指出了现实并提出了原则的基础上,从弱势群体本身的需要、反家庭暴力法的完善以及其他相关制度的配合上,提出针对性的意见。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of domestic violence has existed since ancient times and is not unique to the present. It exists all over the world and has a long time of vertical spread and a wide range of horizontal distribution. But since the Enlightenment, women's awareness of eliminating gender differences began to sprout, until the 19th century when the women's movement entered its heyday. Under the favorable influence of the international environment, China began to pay attention to the prevention and treatment of domestic violence in 1996. This ideological storm spread from some areas to the whole country. It took 20 years, and finally in March 2016, the first anti-domestic violence law was enacted and implemented in our country. Against this background, this paper is devoted to discussing the bright points and strengths of the Anti-domestic violence Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-domestic violence Law), at the same time combining with the problems exposed in the legal practice of more than one year, and according to the marriage and family aspects of our country. The protection of vulnerable groups, the actual situation of the elimination of gender discrimination, the legal relief of domestic violence put forward targeted opinions, the full text is divided into three parts: the first chapter is an overview of domestic violence. This chapter mainly discusses the basic problems of domestic violence, the concept, the subject and the form of domestic violence, analyzes the unreasonableness of the definition of domestic violence in anti-domestic violence law, and analyzes the legal relief system of domestic violence in our country. Chapter two, based on the unique particularity of domestic violence itself discussed in Chapter 1, puts forward the basic principles to be followed in solving the problem of domestic violence. As the theoretical basis of guiding and improving the prevention and control system of domestic violence, the third chapter points out the reality and puts forward the principle in the first two chapters, from the needs of the vulnerable groups themselves, the perfection of anti-domestic violence law and the cooperation of other relevant systems. Put forward targeted opinions.
【学位授予单位】:兰州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D923.9
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