童养媳婚姻研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 03:04

本文选题：童养媳 + 龙泉司法档案　；参考：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文的主要研究对象是童养媳这一特殊的婚姻形态,主要依据龙泉司法档案中的70个童养媳相关案件,对童养媳婚姻进行全面的剖析。尤其是从前人涉及较少的法律视角,来看待童养媳问题,分析童养媳的法律地位和法律关系,并从中看到民间习惯与国家法律、意识形态之间的联系。在探讨这些问题前,本文首先总结前人的研究成果,对童养媳的起源问题、明清时期的发展状况,其婚仪婚俗有充分的了解。同时,对本文的主要材料一龙泉司法档案中的70个案件进行整理,从收案时间、案情、结果等几个方面对龙泉的童养媳案件进行全面分析。并以案中的童养媳为研究对象,总结她们的抱养年龄、结婚年龄、现实年龄和婚姻质量等。通过档案中所描绘的童养媳生活,讲述童养媳的人生。与此同时,本文依据龙泉司法档案的司法实践,从法律视角来分析童养媳的婚姻。由于传统时代和民国时期的法律中均没有有关童养媳的规定。本章采用清代的《刑案汇览》和民国的龙泉司法档案中的司法实践,来探讨童养媳法律地位的变化。童养媳的司法判定经历了从清代时比照其他身份到民国时以婚约判定的变化。其中经历了民国时期的妇女运动,使得童养媳的地位有一定提高,国民政府颁布的法律中,出现了有利于童养媳的变化,婚约从北洋时期的有效变为了无效。自童养媳出现以来,士人对其争论一直存在。其制度本身与法不合,且童养媳本人的悲惨境遇,使得童养婚常受到清代士人的批判。而近代以后,婚姻自由的观念逐渐深入人心,童养媳作为旧社会残害妇女的恶习遭到严厉的批评。童养媳的悲惨生活和反抗,及时人呼吁女权的声音,常常出现在民国时期的文学作品中。在中国共产党的法律体系中,由于意识形态的关系,对童养媳采取严禁的措施。随着新中国的成立,童养媳逐渐退出了历史舞台。然而,童养媳这一民间习惯,在古代伦理、近代法律都不曾允许的情况下存在了这么长时间,与现实的需要、政府的默许有莫大的联系。
[Abstract]:The main research object of this paper is the special marriage form of child - in - law , which is mainly based on 70 cases of child - law - in - law in Longquan judicial file , and makes a comprehensive analysis of the marriage of child - in - law .

Before discussing these problems , this paper first summarizes the previous research results , the origin of the child - in - law , the development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties , and the marriage custom of the marriage instrument . At the same time , the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the cases of child - in - law in Longquan from aspects of time , case and result .

At the same time , according to the judicial practice of the judicial file of Longquan , this article analyzes the marriage of the child - in - law from the angle of law . Because of the traditional age and the law of the Republic of China , there is no change in the legal status of the child - law - in - law .

Since the appearance of the child - in - law , the scholar has always been in dispute with his argument . The system itself is incompatible with the law , and the child ' s daughter - in - law has been criticized by the Qing Dynasty . In modern times , the idea of marriage freedom has gradually been criticized . With the establishment of the new China , the child - in - law has gradually withdrawn from the historical stage . With the establishment of the new China , the child - in - law has gradually withdrawn from the historical stage .

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.9

【参考文献】