澳大利亚夫妻财产制研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 00:26

本文选题：澳大利亚 + 夫妻财产制　；参考：《西南政法大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：婚姻关系是身份关系与财产关系的统一，而财产关系则是婚姻家庭得以延续发展的基础。作为规范夫妻财产关系的法律制度，夫妻财产制应属于财产法的范畴，但又具有身份法的性质。位于身份法与财产法交叉点之上的夫妻财产制，关系到夫妻平等与婚姻家庭共同生活的和谐，在市场经济社会，还涉及交易安全与第三人的利益。因此其在家庭法上的重要性不言而喻。目前，国内学者对英国、法国、德国以及瑞士等国家的夫妻财产制的研究比较全面深入，但对澳大利亚夫妻财产制的研究还比较空白，而澳大利亚在脱离英国的殖民统治后，基于其地理位置上的优势，在各方面包括法律领域都有了长足的发展，而且在夫妻财产关系的处理上又具有一定的特色与可操作性，因此，本文依据澳大利亚家庭法院的大量判例、各类报告以及多个制定法中对夫妻财产关系的规定，以及国内对澳大利亚历史、地理以及政治现状的研究，从澳大利亚夫妻财产制的历史沿革、澳大利亚现代夫妻财产制的产生背景、主要内容这几个方面，较为全面系统地研究澳大利亚的夫妻财产制。同时，基于对澳大利亚夫妻财产制的利弊评析，结合我国的现实国情，来探讨现行我国的夫妻财产制存在的不足，从而提出完善我国的夫妻财产制的立法建议。本论文除引言、结语外，包括四个部分，共约四万余字，其主要内容分为以下几部分：第一部分：澳大利亚夫妻财产制概述。本部分主要从澳大利亚夫妻财产制的历史沿革、现代夫妻财产制产生的社会背景这两个方面来概述澳大利亚夫妻财产制的基本状况。从土著人时期到英国殖民地时期再到联邦时期，澳大利亚对夫妻财产制的规定从无到有，从简单的自由裁量到完全沿袭英国制度，再到在继承英国法律的同时又独立制定适合本国国情的法律制度。其历史轨迹是一种渐近的、不断完善的过程。基于其历史背景，澳大利亚在法制建设上主要是以英国法为基础，再结合本国国情制定相关法律，所以澳大利亚夫妻财产制的法律渊源包括沿袭的英国的法律以及本国的独有立法。而在当代，澳大利亚倡导自由、民主、公正、公平的理念，再加上完善的社会福利政策，所以在制定夫妻财产制时，，适应现代夫妻财产制的立法宗旨，贯彻男女平等原则，维护社会公平、正义，促进交易安
[Abstract]:Marital relationship is the unity of identity relationship and property relationship, and property relationship is the basis for the continuous development of marriage and family. As the legal system of regulating the relationship between husband and wife, the property system of husband and wife should belong to the category of property law, but it also has the nature of identity law. The matrimonial property system, which lies above the intersection of identity law and property law, relates to the harmony between husband and wife equality and marriage and family life. In the market economy society, it also involves the security of transaction and the interests of the third party. Its importance in family law is therefore self-evident. At present, domestic scholars have studied the matrimonial property system in Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland and other countries in an all-round way, but the study on the matrimonial property system in Australia is still relatively blank, and after Australia left the colonial rule of the United Kingdom, Based on its geographical advantages, it has made great progress in all aspects, including the legal field, and has certain characteristics and maneuverability in the handling of marital property relations. Based on the extensive jurisprudence of the Australian Family Court, various reports and regulations on marital property relations in various laws, as well as domestic research on the history, geography and political situation of Australia, From the historical evolution of the matrimonial property system in Australia, the background and the main contents of the modern matrimonial property system in Australia, the author makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the matrimonial property system in Australia. At the same time, based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the matrimonial property system in Australia and the actual situation of our country, this paper discusses the shortcomings of the present matrimonial property system in our country, and puts forward some legislative suggestions to perfect the matrimonial property system in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this thesis consists of four parts, with a total of about 40,000 words, the main content of which is divided into the following parts: Part one: an overview of the property system of husband and wife in Australia. This part summarizes the basic status of the property system of husband and wife in Australia from the historical evolution and the social background of the modern matrimonial property system. From the aboriginal period to the British colonial period to the Commonwealth period, Australia's rules on matrimonial property went from nothing to nothing, from simple discretion to complete succession to the British system. At the same time of inheriting the English law, it independently formulates the legal system suitable to the national conditions of the country. Its history track is a kind of asymptotic, unceasingly consummation process. Based on its historical background, the legal system in Australia is mainly based on the British law, and then combined with the national conditions to formulate relevant laws. Therefore, the legal sources of Australian matrimonial property system include the English law as well as the unique legislation of the country. In the contemporary era, Australia advocates the concepts of freedom, democracy, justice and fairness, together with a sound social welfare policy, so in formulating the matrimonial property system, it adapts to the legislative purposes of the modern matrimonial property system and implements the principle of equality between men and women. Safeguard social fairness, justice and promote trade security
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D961.1;DD913.9

【引证文献】