论我国老年人的监护制度

发布时间：2018-05-16 07:31

本文选题：老年人 + 监护　；参考：《西南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 从罗马法设立监护制度以来,许多国家都设立了以剥夺或限制被监护人的决定权为保护手段的监护制度,我国亦是如此。现代社会,保障人权的观念已经深入人心,出现了“对自我决定权的尊重”和“正常化生活”(normalization)的新思潮,在此影响下许多国家相继修法,对本国的监护制度进行了改革,由接管式的监护方式革新为维护被监护人应有自治地位的协助照护制度,被监护人既有照护监护人,又保留了自治权利,从而达到最有利于维护被监护人的目的。根据联合国划分人口老龄化程度的标准,我国已于1999年步入了老年型社会。我国的老年型社会具有老年人口规模大,人口老龄化速度快,经济相对不发达、未富先老,家庭养老功能弱化等特点,这都是世界人口发展史上前所未有的。现代世界主要国家的成年人监护制度中都已经包含了老年人监护制度的内容,但我国的老年人监护制度至今仍然是立法上的空白,我国现行的监护制度由于存在诸多缺陷,立法理念上的滞后,立法内容上的欠缺,不足以保护老年人的合法权益,导致无法有效应对老龄化带来的严峻挑战。本文拟通过对国内外老年人监护的探讨研究,提出了完善我国老年人监护制度的建议,以期通过研究引起社会对老年人这一弱势群体的关注,更好地维护他们的各项合法权益,达到法律保护与社会稳定的平衡。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of guardianship system in Roman law, many countries have set up guardianship system which takes deprivation or restriction of the right of decision of the guardian as the means of protection, and so does our country. In modern society, the concept of protecting human rights has been deeply rooted in people's hearts, and a new ideological trend of "respect for self-decision" and "normalization of life" has emerged. Under this influence, many countries have successively revised their laws and reformed their own guardianship systems. The reform of the way of taking over the guardianship is to maintain the assisted care system which should have the autonomy status of the guardian. The guardian has both the care guardian and the autonomous right, so as to achieve the purpose that is most beneficial to the maintenance of the guardian. According to the United Nations criteria for determining the degree of population aging, China has stepped into an aging society in 1999. The aging society of our country has the characteristics of large scale of aged population, rapid aging of population, relatively underdeveloped economy, old before becoming rich, weakening of family pension function, and so on, which are unprecedented in the history of world population development. The adult guardianship system of the main countries in the modern world has already included the content of the elderly guardianship system, but the system of the elderly guardianship system in our country is still a blank in the legislation up to now, the current guardianship system of our country has many defects because of many defects. The lag of legislative idea and the lack of legislative content are not enough to protect the legal rights and interests of the elderly, which leads to the inability to effectively deal with the severe challenges brought by the aging. In this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the guardianship system of the elderly at home and abroad, in order to arouse the attention of the society to the vulnerable group of the elderly, and to better safeguard their legal rights and interests. To achieve a balance between legal protection and social stability.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D923

【引证文献】