哈萨克族彩礼返还法律问题探析

发布时间：2018-05-19 19:41

本文选题：彩礼返还 + 哈萨克族　；参考：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：彩礼习俗在我国民间有着悠久的历史,哈萨克族也不例外。哈萨克族受到其宗教信仰、生产生活方式以及夫权制度等因素的影响,形成了娶妻送彩礼、幼子继承制、收继婚制等独特的风俗习惯。随着社会的不断进步,生产力的发展以及国家计划生育等政策的影响,哈萨克族的婚姻家庭习俗也随着其思想观念的变化出现简化的现象,许多习俗渐渐消失或已经成为个例,但是彩礼习俗仍然保持着哈萨克族自身的特点并且广泛存在于哈萨克族的每个家庭当中。不仅如此,在农牧区,随着经济发展,人民收入水平提高,彩礼的价值也随之提高。不同于旧俗,哈萨克族的新一代对婚姻的自主权越来越大,离婚、解除婚约的事情时有发生,由此引发的彩礼返还纠纷数量不断增多。但是,立法与司法中存在的各类问题并不能使这类纠纷得到很好的解决。2003年颁布的最高人民法院《关于适用中华人民共和国婚姻法若干问题的解释(二)》中关于彩礼返还的模糊规定,不能满足实践中出现的各种彩礼问题。特别是在涉及到少数民族彩礼习俗时,有关彩礼返还纠纷不能很好的做到“案结事了”,不利于维护当事人的合法权益及农牧区的社会和谐稳定。因此,本文探析了彩礼返还的理论基础和实践经验,认真反思出现彩礼返还纠纷的原因及对策,以哈萨克族彩礼返还问题为主要研究对象,以期找到在立法和司法中完善的途径。
[Abstract]:The custom of bride price has a long history in our country, Kazakh nationality is no exception. The Kazakh people were influenced by their religious belief, production and life style, and the system of the right of husband, and formed unique customs and habits, such as the bride price, the inheritance system of young children and the system of succeeding marriage. With the continuous progress of society, the development of productive forces and the influence of national family planning policies, the marriage and family customs of Kazakh people have been simplified with the change of their ideology, and many of them have gradually disappeared or become an example. But the custom of bride price still maintains the characteristics of Kazakh nationality and widely exists in every family of Kazakh nationality. Not only that, in farming and pastoral areas, with economic development, people's income level, the value of the bride price also increased. Different from the old customs, the new generation of Kazakh people have more and more autonomy over marriage. Divorce and dissolution of marriage contract occur from time to time, resulting in an increasing number of disputes over the return of bride price. However, In 2003, the Supreme people's Court promulgated the interpretation of certain issues concerning the Application of the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China (II) > the vague provisions on the return of the bride price, issued by the Supreme people's Court in 2003. Can not satisfy all kinds of bride price problems in practice. Especially when it comes to the custom of bride price of minority nationalities, the dispute about the return of bride price can not be done well, which is not conducive to the maintenance of the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and the harmony and stability of the society in the agricultural and pastoral areas. Therefore, this paper probes into the theoretical basis and practical experience of the return of the bride price, seriously reflects on the causes and countermeasures of the dispute over the return of the bride price, and takes the issue of the return of the bride price of the Kazakh nationality as the main research object. In order to find a way to improve the legislation and the judiciary.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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