论以虚假身份登记结婚的法律效力及救济途径

发布时间：2018-05-26 22:18

本文选题：虚假身份 + 无效婚姻　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：以虚假身份登记结婚是婚姻登记程序瑕疵的一种典型情况,而在我国目前的立法和司法实践中对这一类问题的认定和处理都存在着较多的问题。对于以虚假身份登记结婚而形成的婚姻关系,法律上怎么定性,当事人又改以何种方式来使自己的权利得到很好的救济?"假结婚"而形成的婚姻关系能否成立,如果是成立的,那是可撤销的婚姻关系还是有效的婚姻关系?如果是可撤销的婚姻关系,那么应该通过提起民事诉讼的途径解决还是提起行政诉讼?对于这些问题,我国的婚姻立法上都没有一个明确而又统一的规定,导致当事人的合法权益往往得到不很好的救济。所以对以虚假身份登记结婚的案件该如何定性,以及如何使受害方得到更适当,更全面的救济是迫切要解决的问题。本文主要通过三个部分来对上面提出的问题加以阐述。首先,以一个以虚假身份登记结婚的典型案例为切入点,通过对相关典型案例的分析概括出以虚假身份登记结婚的类型与特征。其次,在明确了"假结婚"的各种种类之后,进而通过结合行政诉讼法与民事诉讼法的相关知识,运用诉的分类理论以及民事法律行为成立与生效的区分理论,提出了婚姻构成要件理论一说。从而为我国的婚姻构成要件理论研究提出一些自己的意见和建议。最后,在明确了以虚假身份登记结婚的案件属于婚姻不成立以后,通过提出确立婚姻不成立之诉以使得在因"假结婚"而引起的诉讼纠纷中,双方当事人的权利得到更好的救济并对我国的婚姻立法以及审判实践提出自己的一些修改建议。
[Abstract]:The registration of marriage with false identity is a typical case of the defect in the procedure of marriage registration, and there are many problems in the identification and treatment of this kind of problem in the current legislative and judicial practice in our country. Can it be a good remedy for your rights? If it is established, is it a revocable marriage or an effective marriage? If it is a revocable marriage relationship, it should be settled through the path of civil litigation or the administrative litigation? For these questions, I There is no clear and unified provision in the marriage legislation of the country, which leads to the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to solve the problem of how to identify the cases of marriage with false identity, and how to make the injured party more appropriate and more comprehensive. This article mainly passes through three departments. First, a typical case that is registered with a false identity is taken as the breakthrough point, and the types and characteristics of the marriage are summarized by the analysis of the typical cases. Secondly, after the various kinds of "false marriage" are clearly defined, the combination of administrative litigation law and civil law is made. The relevant knowledge of the litigation law, the classification theory of the lawsuit and the theory of the distinction between the establishment and the effective of the civil law, put forward the theory of the constitution of marriage, and put forward some own opinions and suggestions for the study of the theory of the constitution of marriage in our country. After the establishment, the rights of both parties were better remedied in the litigation disputes caused by "false marriage", and some amendments to the marriage legislation and trial practice of our country were put forward.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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