我国民事结合立法思考

发布时间：2018-06-01 02:45

本文选题：民事结合 + 非婚同居　；参考：《四川大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社会正朝着价值多元化方向迈步前进，婚姻家庭领域作为社会构成的基本元素，亦变得纷繁复杂。事实上，婚姻的属性在不断的更新和发展，非传统家庭早已不是一个新名词了，多样化的生活方式，给传统的婚姻家庭法提出了诸多难题，我国也面临着非婚同居带来的社会弊端和法律问题，非婚同居现象的产生和发展根源于社会生产力的发展，具有不可逆转性，对非婚同居进行法律调控是世界范围内的大趋势，为此，本文通过研究外国相关立法，结合我国国情和社会实际，提出了我国民事结合立法的构想并进行了可行性论证，借鉴国外民事结合制度的精髓，对我国民事结合立法的具体制度设计进行了思考和探讨。论文共分为四章，约五万字：第一章：民事结合概述。阐释了民事结合的含义，并对其相关概念予以辨析，分析了民事结合的性质与民事结合制度的含义。“民事结合”概念是表达类似婚姻这种民事状态的术语之一，民事结合有两种含义：同性民事结合与非婚民事结合，它归根结底是一种民事法律关系，指非婚同居或同性同居。狭义的民事结合制度，既可指对非婚同居不分性别统一进行的立法，又可指单独对同性伴侣的立法。第二章：外国民事结合立法研究。根据民事结合制度的不同含义，把外国民事结合立法分为同性结合立法和非婚结合(包括异性非婚同居和同性同居)立法两种情况。并分别对外国同居现状和立法现状进行了说明。非婚同居在国外早已得到立法的规制，其中最重要的成果就是民事结合立法。第三章：我国民事结合立法可行性研究。非婚同居在我国，近年来发展迅速，并有继续蔓延的趋势，由于缺乏法律的调控，导致非婚同居的社会弊端和法律问题更为突出，对如何运用法律调整，是否立法，学界争议很大，鉴于对非婚同居进行法律调控的必要性，本章对我国民事结合立法的可行性进行了论证，包括其社会基础和法理基础。第四章：我国民事结合立法设计。包括对我国民事结合立法模式的构想和具体制度的设计。笔者依据法律地位的理论，结合我国的法律传统，提出了对民事结合立法的模式的设想和建议，，包括调整方式和调整范围。并根据这个立法模式，构建我国民事结合的具体制度，包括民事结合的定义、成立、效力、无效和解除五个部分的内容。整个制度设计，通过借鉴国外民事结合制度的相关规定，并经筛选或受其启发，结合我国的社会和法律实际进行。
[Abstract]:The society is moving towards the direction of value diversification, and the field of marriage and family, as the basic element of social composition, has become complicated. In fact, the nature of marriage is constantly being updated and developed. The non-traditional family is not a new term any more. The diversified way of life poses many difficulties to the traditional marriage and family law. China is also faced with the social malpractice and legal problems brought about by non-marital cohabitation. The emergence and development of non-marital cohabitation is rooted in the development of social productive forces and has irreversibility. Legal regulation and control of non-marital cohabitation is a major trend in the world. Therefore, through the study of foreign relevant legislation, combined with our country's national conditions and social reality, this paper puts forward the conception and feasibility demonstration of our country's civil combination legislation, and draws lessons from the essence of foreign civil union system. This paper discusses the specific system design of civil union legislation in China. The thesis is divided into four chapters, about 50,000 words: Chapter one: summary of civil union. This paper explains the meaning of civil union, differentiates its related concepts, and analyzes the nature of civil union and the meaning of civil union system. The concept of "civil union" is one of the terms to express the civil state similar to marriage. Civil union has two meanings: same-sex civil union and non-marital civil union, which in the final analysis is a kind of civil legal relationship, referring to non-marital cohabitation or same-sex cohabitation. The narrow civil union system not only refers to the legislation of non-marital cohabitation regardless of gender, but also refers to the separate legislation on same-sex couples. The second chapter: the foreign civil union legislation research. According to the different meanings of civil union system, foreign civil union legislation is divided into same-sex union legislation and non-marital union legislation (including heterosexual non-marital cohabitation and same-sex cohabitation) legislation. The current situation of foreign cohabitation and legislation are explained respectively. Non-marital cohabitation has been legislated in foreign countries, among which the most important result is civil union legislation. The third chapter: the feasibility study of our country civil union legislation. Non-marital cohabitation in China has developed rapidly in recent years and has continued to spread. Due to the lack of regulation and control of law, the social malpractice and legal problems of non-marital cohabitation are more prominent. In view of the necessity of legal regulation and control of non-marital cohabitation, this chapter demonstrates the feasibility of civil union legislation in China, including its social and legal basis. The fourth chapter: our country civil union legislation design. It includes the conception of legislation mode of civil union and the design of concrete system. On the basis of the theory of legal status and the legal tradition of our country, the author puts forward some ideas and suggestions on the mode of civil combination legislation, including the adjustment method and the adjustment scope. According to this legislative model, the concrete system of civil union in our country is constructed, including the definition, establishment, validity, invalidation and rescission of civil union. The whole system design, through drawing lessons from the relevant provisions of the foreign civil association system, and through screening or inspired by it, combined with the social and legal reality of our country.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D923

【引证文献】