自由离婚的立法理念及其婚姻法修改操作化

发布时间：2018-07-06 18:16

本文选题：自由离婚 + 婚姻法修改　；参考：《东南学术》2001年02期

【摘要】：本文对现行婚姻法的司法解释和法学界所一致认同的“判断夫妻感情是否确已破裂，，应当从婚姻基础、婚后感情、离婚原因、夫妻关系的现状和有无和好的可能等方面综合分析”提出质疑，并指出只有“有无和好可能”才是判断“夫妻感情是否确已破裂”的唯一标准，确认“有无和好可能”的应是婚姻当事人尤其是原告方而并非为法官。本文还对婚姻法修改中的离婚法定理由及其防止随意离婚、保障无过失方和子女权益的立法操作化提出具体建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the judicial interpretation of the current marriage law and the consensus in the field of law that "judging whether the feelings of husband and wife have indeed broken down should be based on the basis of marriage, the feelings after marriage, and the reasons for divorce." A comprehensive analysis of the current situation and the possibility of harmony between husband and wife "raises questions, and points out that only" there is a possibility of harmony "is the only criterion for judging" whether or not the relationship between husband and wife has really broken down. " It is the parties to the marriage, especially the plaintiff, and not the judge, who confirm the possibility of reconciliation. This paper also puts forward some concrete suggestions on the legal reasons of divorce in the revision of Marriage Law and its prevention of arbitrary divorce and the legislative operation of protecting the rights and interests of the no-fault party and the children.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院社会学研究所!研究员厦门大学经济系!教授
【分类号】：D923.9

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